The invention relates to the technical field of
mining engineering, and particularly discloses a
liquid nitrogen cold
impact and hot steam alternating
coal seam fatigue fracturing and permeability increasing method. According to the method, a
system comprises a
liquid nitrogen injection
system, a
steam generation system with
inert gas injection, a three-dimensional drilling network and a monitoring regulation and
control system. The preparation method comprises the following steps: firstly, constructing a
main branch drilling network and installing regulation and
control equipment; then, multi-stage gradient circulating fracturing based on damage degree feedback is executed, and the alternate cooling and heating effects of
crack initiation, expansion and stabilization stages are sequentially carried out; process parameters and action directions are dynamically adjusted according to
acoustic emission and temperature
field data; and finally, pipeline purging and drilling hole sealing are conducted. The method can be used for fracturing and permeability increasing operation of the low-permeability
coal seam and has the advantages that the
controllability of the fracturing process is high, the fracture network development is uniform, and the
connectivity is good; in addition, the method has the advantages that process parameters can be dynamically adjusted, and the method can meet the requirements of
coal cracks in different development stages.