The invention discloses a chemical transport vehicle. The chemical transport vehicle comprises a closed carriage and a vehicle head, wherein an isolation area is arranged between the closed carriage and the vehicle head, hooks are fixedly connected inside the isolation area, a ceramic anti-explosion net is arranged on the side face, close to the vehicle head, inside the isolation area, and front wheels are installed at the bottom of the vehicle head. The chemical transport vehicle is provided with the isolation area, the ceramic anti-explosion net, a sponge body, water seepage holes, a liquidcollecting tank, an exhaust fan and a gas purifying box, a cab of the vehicle head is away from the carriage, when the closed carriage is fired or exploded, the safety of the vehicle head is effectively protected in cooperation with the ceramic anti-explosion net, leaked liquid is absorbed and collected in time, and it is avoided that the liquid is leaked out of the vehicle to pollute on the environment; air of the closed carriage is changed through the exhaust fan, gas is subjected to secondary purification through the gas purifying box, toxic gas in air is effectively removed, and the chemical transport vehicle is suitable for different working conditions, and brings better application prospects.