The application provides a multi-source power disturbance
rock burst combined supporting prevention and
control system and method, relates to the
rock burst disaster prevention and control technical field, and comprises a stress release hole, a wave absorbing grouting hole, an
energy absorbing anchor rod and a passive pressure bearing structure; the stress release hole is arranged in a
rock burst high
risk area of tunnel surrounding rock; the wave absorbing grouting holes are arranged staggeredly around the rock burst high
risk area, the wave absorbing grouting holes are filled with wave absorbing grouting materials, and a three-dimensional wave absorbing grouting area is formed; the
energy absorbing anchor rod is arranged in the three-dimensional wave absorbing grouting area; the passive pressure bearing structure comprises a rapid setting concrete layer, a rubber particle containing concrete layer, a steel arch and a steel
fiber concrete layer, the rubber particle containing concrete layer is arranged behind the steel mesh, the steel arch is arranged behind the rubber particle containing concrete layer, and the steel
fiber concrete is arranged behind the steel arch. The four-level combined
supporting system of pressure relief-wave absorbing-
energy absorbing-passive pressure bearing is constructed, and the safety and adaptability of the
supporting system of the rock burst high
risk area are remarkably improved.