The invention discloses a prefabricated high-strength floor deck and a preparation method thereof. The floor deck comprises an upper surface layer, a middle material layer and a bottom surface layer, wherein the upper and bottom surface layers are both composed of MgO, magnesium sulfate, water, fine wood chip, and polypropylene fibre, and the middle material layer is composed of MgO, magnesium sulfate, water, fine wood chip, mixed wood chip, and extra thick wood chip. Compared with the prior art, the floor deck can realize industrialization of building the floor deck, and overcome the disadvantages of intensive labor force, need for various work types, long completion period, and heavy workload in a traditional floor deck installation process.