The invention is suitable for the technical field of ecological
space planning, and provides an ecological protection priority area identification method considering
time dynamics, which comprises the following steps: acquiring
spatial distribution data of a research area and preprocessing the
spatial distribution data; selecting ecological
system service indexes, and evaluating and standardizing the indexes according to the preprocessed data; calculating the importance of the standardized index values in an equal weight superposition mode and performing
standardization processing; calculating an ecological
system service urgency index; performing cold and hot
spot analysis on the ecological
system service urgency index, extracting a
cold spot region, determining a minimum area threshold by using a piecewise
linear regression method, and extracting plaques greater than the minimum area threshold as an ecological protection priority region. According to the method, the
ecosystem service urgency index is constructed through the
ecosystem service importance of multiple time sequences, the problem that the change of the
ecosystem service function along with time in the prior art is ignored is effectively avoided, and the method has important significance for promoting the
sustainability of regional ecological protection planning.