The invention discloses an interference experiment device and method for
impact of liquid drops on a wall surface with a
microstructure, and belongs to the technical field of
liquid drop kinetics, the device comprises flexible glass and a glass buckling device used for supporting the flexible glass, the upper surface of the flexible glass is provided with a wall surface
microstructure, a
liquid drop generator is installed above the flexible glass, and the wall surface
microstructure is arranged on the wall surface of the flexible glass. The
liquid drop generator is used for emitting liquid drops to the wall surface microstructure, a single-color high-speed camera is mounted on one side, corresponding to the wall surface microstructure, of the flexible glass, an
LED lamp and a
metal halide lamp are mounted on the other side, corresponding to the single-color high-speed camera, of the flexible glass, and a semi-transparent and semi-reflecting mirror is mounted below the flexible glass; the semi-transparent and semi-reflective mirror is obliquely arranged towards the direction of the
metal halide lamp, the center of the
metal halide lamp and the center of the semi-transparent and semi-reflective mirror are located on the same horizontal line, and a color high-speed camera is installed below the semi-transparent and semi-reflective mirror. According to the device and the method disclosed by the invention, the visual synchronous experiment and measurement of the shapes of the
millimeter-sized liquid drops and the micron-sized gas film in the process that the liquid drops
impact the wall surface with the microstructure can be realized.