The invention discloses a method for isolating and identifying effective degrading fungi for corn stalks. The method includes: selecting samples, performing inoculated culture, screening and culturingthe fungi, through four screening and culturing mediums including a
fungus screening and culturing medium, a
Congo red cellulose screening and
agar culturing medium, a seed culturing medium and an effective corn stalk degrading
liquid state fermentation culturing medium, culturing the fungi obtained from multiple times of activation, preliminarily screening
cellulose degrading fungi, observing growth form of the
cellulose degrading fungi, performing molecular biological identification, subjecting
fungus strains obtained from morphological identification to PCR (
polymerase chain reaction) detection, and establishing a
phylogenetic tree for obtained results so that to-be-tested
fungus strains can be identified more correctly. The fungus screening and culturing medium is utilized to screen the effective corn stalk degrading fungi, and the
Congo red cellulose screening and
agar culturing medium, the seed culturing medium and the effective corn stalk degrading
liquid state fermentation culturing medium are utilized to screen the effective degrading fungi. By utilizing different screening and culturing mediums to culture, the required fungi can be obtained more accurately, and accuracyof an experiment can be improved. Through strict sterilization during purification, identification results are enabled to be more accurate.