The invention provides self-dispersion water-based electric heating slurry and a preparation method thereof. The electric heating slurry is prepared from water-based dispersion-assisting resin, conductive nano carbon black, conductive graphite, graphene, a film-forming agent, an antifoaming agent, a leveling agent and deionized water. Anchoring groups and hydrophilic groups are introduced in the preparation process, so that the dispersion degree of the carbon material can be effectively increased, the water-based electric heating slurry which is uniformly dispersed and high in filling rate canbe obtained without additionally adding a dispersing agent, and due to the fact that a stable water-based system is formed, the slurry does not have the risks of layering, sedimentation, flocculationand the like in the subsequent storage process, the viscosity can be adjusted by adding water, the proportion and the effect of the dispersing agent do not need to be considered again, and the methodhas the advantages of being high in convenience and operability. The problems that a carbon material is prone to agglomeration and difficult to disperse in water-based slurry, high volume filling rate is difficult to obtain, and consequently conductivity is poor are generally solved, and the problem that preparation is complex due to the fact that a dispersing agent needs to be added is solved.