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702 results about "Circuit performance" patented technology

Rectangular contact lithography for circuit performance improvement and manufacture cost reduction

An optical lithography method is disclosed that uses double exposure of a reusable template mask and a trim mask to fabricate regularly-placed rectangular contacts in standard cells of application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs). A first exposure of the reusable template mask with periodic patterns forms periodic dark lines on a wafer and a second exposure of an application-specific trim mask remove the unwanted part of the dark lines and the small cuts of the dark lines left form the rectangular regularly-placed contacts. All contacts are placed regularly in one direction while unrestrictedly in the perpendicular direction. The regular placement of patterns on the template mask enable more effective use of resolution enhancement technologies, which in turn allows a decrease in manufacturing cost and the minimum contact size and pitch. Since there is no extra application-specific mask needed comparing with the conventional lithography method for unrestrictedly-placed contacts, the extra cost is kept to the lowest. The method of the invention can be used in the fabrication of standard cells in application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs) to improve circuit performance and decrease circuit area and manufacturing cost.
Owner:THE UNIVERSITY OF HONG KONG

Switching power converter and method of controlling output voltage thereof using predictive sensing of magnetic flux

A switching power converter and method of controlling an output voltage thereof using predictive sensing of magnetic flux provides a low-cost switching power converter via primary-side control using a primary-side winding. The power converter has improved immunity to parasitic phenomena and other variations within the power converter components. An integrator is used to generate a voltage analog that represents magnetic flux within a power magnetic element via an integration of a voltage on a primary-side winding of the power magnetic element. A detection circuit detects the end of a half-cycle of post-conduction resonance that occurs in the power magnetic element subsequent to the energy level in the power magnetic element reaching zero. The voltage of the integrator is stored at the end of the post-conduction resonance half-cycle and is used to determine a sampling point prior to or equal to the start of post-conduction resonance in a subsequent switching cycle of the power converter (which is the predicted zero-energy storage point of the power magnetic element). The primary-side winding voltage is then sampled at the sampling point, providing an indication of the output voltage of the power converter. By predicting the zero-magnetic-energy storage point, the output voltage of a power converter operating in discontinuous or boundary conduction mode can be accurately controlled without being affected by parasitic phenomena or variations in circuit performance over time, input voltage and temperature.
Owner:MICROCHIP TECH INC

Method for establishing multi-path route based on link multiple characteristic values in wireless sensor network

The invention relates to a multipath routing establishing method based on chain circuit multi-eigenvalue in a wireless sensor network. The method includes: upon transmitting 'interest' data packets from a destination node to an originating node, endowing a definite selection probability to each route according to three eigenvalues (energy consumption, time-delay and band-width) in network chain, thereby establishing a gradient table; upon transmitting detecting data packets from the originating node to the destination nods, selecting a neighbor node with highest probability every time as the node of next-hop, if the neighbor node with highest probability reject to receive data packets, selecting a neighbor node with next high probability as the node of next-hop, until reaching the destination node; finally the destination node transmitting strengthened signals with different grades to the originating node, thereby establishing multipath from the originating node onto the destination node, so that the data can always been transmitted in multipath with better chain circuit performance. The invention extends survival cycle of network, improves transmission reliability and realizes load proportion.
Owner:WUHAN UNIV OF TECH
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