The invention discloses a IDMA ascending and descending communication 
system based on time-division 
multiplex (TDD)and time reverse (TR), named as time-division 
multiplex time reverse interlace multiple address (TDR-IDMA)
system, wherein the invention uses time-division complex to reversely rotate the respond time of channel 
impact and taking reverse value as the front 
signal processor at the 
receiver of ascending channel and the 
signal pre-treating device at the sender of the descending channel. Via the 
weak correlation of channel 
impact responses of different users, the front 
signal processor can effectively restrain multiple user interferences, thereby the iterate multi-user check at the 
receiver of 
base station can be quickly contracted, and the signal 
preprocessor at the sender of the descending channel can support the signal check of mobile terminal, and the time-division 
multiplex can arrange channel evaluator of mobile 
receiver to 
base station, to simply the complexity of descending receiver most and improve descending 
data transmission rate. Compared with traditional IDMA 
system, the TDR-IDMA has quick multi-user and simplified 
mobile device.