The utility model relates to motorcycle technical field, concretely relates to a guard plate subassembly and motorcycle, the utility model provides a guard plate subassembly, including frame, car body and guard plate structure, the car body is installed on the frame, the guard plate structure includes two upper guard plates and two lower guard plates, the upper guard plate with the lower guard plate one -to -one corresponds, two upper guard plates are installed respectively in the both sides of car body, two lower guard plates are installed respectively in the both sides of car body, and the upper guard plate is higher than the lower guard plate, the outside of upper guard plate is curved surface, the outside of lower guard plate is curved surface, the outside of upper guard plate and the outside of corresponding lower guard plate smooth transition, because detachable between lower guard plate and upper guard plate, and not design into integral type, thus, when routine maintenance, select separate lower guard plate and thus facilitate the routine most maintenance work, do not need to disassemble the whole guard plate structure.