The application discloses an automobile
spoiler assembly and an automobile, and relates to the technical field of automobile aerodynamic outer decoration. The
assembly comprises a lightweight composite outer decoration base body, a self-adaptive deformation wing plate, a flexible connecting support and a
noise reduction component. The self-adaptive deformation wing plate is made of a memory
alloy composite material and is internally provided with heating wires. The self-adaptive angle adjustment is realized by
temperature control without the use of a motor and hydraulic drive. The low-speed flatness reduces wind resistance, and the high-speed bending increases the
downforce. Meanwhile, the self-adaptive deformation wing plate can be heated to remove ice and
snow. The flexible connecting support limits the deformation range, and the base body is embedded with a microporous sound-absorbing layer to absorb
airflow noise. The application integrates the functions of self-adaptive deformation, active
noise reduction and heating and ice removal. The structure is simplified, the
failure rate is low, the lightweight strength is high, the application is suitable for full-condition driving and multi-model
assembly, and the problems of poor working condition
adaptation, large
wind noise, complex structure and easy
icing in winter of the traditional
spoiler are effectively solved.