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275results about How to "Achieve full utilization" patented technology

Comprehensive utilizing method of sweet sorghum stalks

The invention discloses a comprehensive utilizing method of sweet sorghum stalks belonging to the technical field of biomass energy and chemical industry. The method comprises the following steps of: 1) fermenting sweet sorghum stalks in a solid state and distilling the sweet sorghum stalks to obtain an ethanol solution and distillers' grains; 2) hydrolyzing the distillers' grains under an acidic condition; and carrying out solid and liquid separation to obtain an xylose solution and an acidolysis slag; 3) washing the acidolysis slag by using water as an enzymatic substrate; adding an enzymolysis buffer solution; adding enzyme to carrying out enzymolysis; and then carrying out solid and liquid separation to obtain an enzymolysis mixed solution and enzymolysis xylogen; and 4) inoculating the enzymolysis mixed solution into yeast and fermenting the enzymolysis mixed solution to generate an ethanol solution. According to the invention, a new way is found for utilizing the distillers' grains; and xylose with high value added is obtained; meanwhile, the cellulose content and cellulose accessibility in the acidolysis slag are increased so that high conversion rate of cellulose enzymolysis and saccharification is realized. By using the method disclosed by the invention, the utilization rate of the lignocellulose raw material with high sugar content is increased, the ethanol yield per unit crop is increased, and the production cost of the cellulose ethanol is reduced.
Owner:TSINGHUA UNIV

Method for preparing ethanol by one-step fermentation after ion liquid stage treatments from native cellulose material

The invention relates to a method that prepares ethanol through the grading processing with ionic liquids and one-step zymolysis and utilizes a raw material of native cellulose. The raw material of native cellulose is orderly processed by the ionic liquids A and B so as to respectively remove hemicellulose and lignin, and the obtained cellulose is used as a substrate so as to be further fermented to prepare the ethanol; the ionic liquid A is an acid or alkalic ionic liquid, the ionic liquid B is a halogenated-imidazole-like ionic liquid. The method utilizes the ionic liquids to implement the grading processing of the raw material of native cellulose, removes the substances of the hemicellulose and the lignin that are harmful to the zymolysis production of the ethanol, uses the substances for other purposes, and only utilizes the cellulose as the substrate so as to implement the ethanol zymolysis, thus realizing complete utilization of the raw material of native cellulose. Simultaneously the method can avoid adsorption of the hemicellulose and the lignin by cellulose enzyme and improve the activity of the cellulose enzyme; the accumulation of the substances that are not fermented in a reactor is reduced, and the method can realize continuous zymolysis in a long time, has high input concentration, recycles yeast and cellulose enzyme, has high concentration of recycled ethanol, and saves water.
Owner:HENAN UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Pure nature low temperature baked cooked pumpkin powder and production method thereof

InactiveCN103960608AGood colorGood rehydration performanceFood preparationPumpkin seedProcess engineering
The present invention provides pure nature low temperature baked cooked pumpkin powder and a production method thereof. The production process comprises: carrying out screening, washing, peeling, pulp removing, seed taking and slicing to decompose into pumpkin slices, pumpkin peel, pumpkin pulp and pumpkin seeds; immersing and blanching the pumpkin slices so as to reduce nutrition loss of the pumpkin, immersing and blanching the pumpkin slices with boiling salt water with a temperature of more than or equal to 95 DEG C until achieving a semitransparent state, taking out, dewatering, cutting into strips, carrying out 50-60 DEG C constant temperature vacuum baking processing on the cut pumpkin slice strips, the cut pumpkin peel strips, the cut pumpkin pulp strips and the pumpkin seeds with low temperature baking equipment to obtain cooked and dried pumpkin product, carrying out a mixing stirring sterilization treatment on the cooked and dried pumpkin product, and grinding with a crushing machine to obtain the cooked pumpkin powder with the particle fineness of more than or equal to 120 mesh, wherein the cooked pumpkin powder maintains the nutritional components and the good color of the pumpkin, presents the microscopic porous structure, has good rehydration, can be directly taken through infusion with boiling water, and can further be used as other food preparation materials, and the baked and cooked pumpkin powder, the baked and cooked pumpkin peel powder, the baked and cooked pumpkin pulp powder and the baked and cooked pumpkin seed powder after sterilization can be directly eaten.
Owner:程长青

Intelligent access control device and communication method thereof

InactiveCN105719375AAchieve full utilizationReduce hardware requirements and maintenance costsIndividual entry/exit registersEmbedded systemServer-side
The invention discloses an intelligent access control device and a communication method thereof. The communication method comprises the following steps: S1, establishing Bluetooth connection between the access control device and an authorized terminal which enters a Bluetooth cover range of the access control device, is networked with a server and comprises an owner terminal, a visitor terminal and a management terminal of access control APP successfully registered on a server side; and S2, taking the authorized terminal as an intermediary agent of the access control device, uploading locally stored data to the server and downloading update data from the server. The intelligent access control device disclosed by the invention is not required to be networked with the server, manual maintenance is not required either, the intelligent access control device can be automatically interacted with the server through the owner terminal, the visitor terminal and the management terminal which enter the Bluetooth cover range and have limits of authority, resources are fully utilized, requirements to hardware of the access control device and maintenance cost are reduced, and the mode of data interaction between the intelligent access control device and the server is simple and intelligent.
Owner:WRT INTELLIGENT SCI & TECH

N-level incineration treatment technology for domestic garbage

The invention relates to an N-level incineration treatment method for domestic garbage, which comprises that: an N-level incinerator (N is more than or equal to 2) is arranged between a rotary kiln and a decomposing furnace; tertiary hot-blast air is introduced into the N-level incinerator, so that spiral upcurrent with the temperature of 850 DEG C is formed; the domestic garbage of which the moisture content is less than 10 percent is crushed into garbage materials of which the granularity is less than 30 millimeters, and a small quantity of the garbage materials are fed into a furnace body slowly through an air-lock feeder, and meet N-level dividing grates which are arranged from top to bottom to undergo the combustion, decomposition and gasification of organic matters; and generated acidic fume is discharged to the decomposing furnace through smoke outlets distributed at multiple positions uniformly, and after the decomposing furnace reaches the furnace temperature of over 900 DEG C and is in the state of alkalinity, the acidic fumes can be further subjected to neutralization treatment to reach discharging standards finally. Ash residues of the garbage are discharged out of the furnace body by a totally-enclosed electric vibrating discharger, are conveyed to a kiln hood of the rotary kiln by conveying equipment to enter the rotary kiln, and are used as a raw component for producing cement for calcination and solidified in the cement finally, so that the treatment aim of the 'harmlessness, reduction and recycling' of the domestic garbage is fulfilled.
Owner:CITIC HEAVY INDUSTRIES CO LTD +1

Method for producing ethanol by continuous solid state fermentation of restaurant-kitchen garbage

The invention discloses a method for producing ethanol by continuous solid state fermentation of restaurant-kitchen garbage. The method comprises the following basic steps of: (1) performing steam explosion pretreatment on the restaurant-kitchen garbage; (2) adding saccharification enzyme, cellulase and active dry yeast into the treated raw materials; (3) continuously delivering the raw materials to a reactor under set conditions to perform continuous ethanol fermentation and extraction; and (4) automatically discharging the fermentation residue out of the reactor, and drying the fermentation residue in a continuous dryer to form an organic fertilizer. The wastewater treatment problem in the production is avoided by adopting a solid state fermentation process, the treatment efficiency of the garbage is improved by adopting a continuous production process, and heat energy produced in the fermentation process is fully utilized for extraction of the ethanol through a coupled heat pump system so as to reduce the energy consumption and reduce the production cost of the ethanol. The organic fertilizer can be obtained besides the ethanol in the production process, wastes and new pollutants are totally not produced in the production process, and full digestion and full utilization of the restaurant-kitchen garbage are realized.
Owner:INST OF PROCESS ENG CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

High-valued comprehensive utilization method of lithium slag

ActiveCN108147658ASolve pollutionComplete internal circulationSolid waste managementSlagSlurry
The invention provides a high-valued comprehensive utilization method of lithium slag, in particular to mineral waste residues obtained by lithium extraction of spodumene by a sulfuric acid method. The high-valued comprehensive utilization method comprises the following steps: firstly, carrying out size mixing and stirring on the lithium slag and enabling sulfate mineral in the lithium slag to bein a dispersed suspension state; secondly, carrying out desulfurizing treatment on a product obtained in the first step by using a physical ore dressing mode to obtain desulfurized slurry and tailingdiscarding produced slag and enabling the sulfur content of slag phase in the desulfurized slurry to be smaller than or equal to 0.5 percent; thirdly, under the condition that the magnetic field strength is 0.5 to 2.0T, carrying out magnetic separation on the desulfurized slurry obtained in the second step to obtain magnetic separation slurry and magnetic separation tailings and reducing the content of ferric oxide in the magnetic separation slurry to be smaller than or equal to 0.05 percent; then concentrating, filtering and drying the obtained magnetic separation slurry to obtain a pyrophyllite raw material for glass fibers. The treatment method of the lithium slag, disclosed by the invention, has the advantages of greenness and environmental protection, obvious economic benefits and capability of realizing the leap of high-valued recycling of the lithium slag.
Owner:TIANQI XINLONG CO LTD

Method for preparing seasoning special for quantitative marinating

The invention discloses a method for preparing seasoning special for quantitative marinating. The method for preparing the seasoning special for quantitative marinating comprises the steps of pretreatment of raw materials, processing, enzymolysis, separation, concentration and blending. The seasoning prepared with the method can be spicy and hot or spiced and is compound seasoning. The seasoning prepared with the method contains seasoning A and seasoning B, the seasoning A and seasoning B are added independently in use according to the quantitative marinating technique, the seasoning B is added in a weight part proportion of 100:20 during kneading of quantitative marinating, and the seasoning A is added in a weight part proportion of 100:2 after food is prepared and before the food is packaged. According to the seasoning prepared with the method, the utilization rate of spice is high, the product yield is high, full utilization of the seasoning is achieved, waste of materials is avoided, no production liquid waste is discharged, and the comprehensive production effectiveness of traditional sauce braised pork products is improved. Quantitative marinating of the sauce braised pork products is achieved through the cooperation between the prepared seasoning special for quantitative marinating and the quantitative marinating technique, and the flavor and taste of the products can be kept uniform.
Owner:INST OF AGRO FOOD SCI & TECH CHINESE ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI

Method for extracting lithium from bittern and preparing high-purity lithium concentrate

The invention discloses a method for extracting lithium from bittern and preparing a high-purity lithium concentrate. The method is characterized by comprising the following steps: adding a 0.5-20kg/t magnetic lithium ion sieve into a bittern conveying pipeline, and adjusting the pH value to be higher than or equal to 5.0; separating the magnetic lithium ion sieve from the bittern by a magnetic separation system; feeding the magnetic lithium ion sieve into a desorption activation link; performing magnetic separation of the ion sieve and the desorption liquid again; feeding the magnetic lithium ion sieve into the raw bittern, and extracting lithium again; circulating the desorption liquid repeatedly until the lithium concentration is higher than or equal to 3g/l, and enabling the desorption liquid to pass through a nanofiltration membrane, wherein the filtered part of the nanofiltration membrane is the high-purity concentrate with purity of higher than or equal to 99%, and a lithium carbonate product is directly prepared; repeatedly circulating the intercepted part of the nanofiltration membrane by a nanofiltration link until the manganese-lithium ratio is greater than 2:1; adding sodium bicarbonate to prepare a manganese carbonate product; separating with PP cotton; and returning the lithium liquid to feed water to the nanofiltration membrane. In the invention, high-purity lithium concentrate can be prepared by use of the magnetic lithium ion sieve and by combining the magnetic separation and membrane separation technology; and in the process, the lithium concentration links such as solarization and reverse osmosis are not needed.
Owner:衢州永正锂业科技有限公司

Deep processing method for pomace, wort sludge, lees and peel pomace in complete utilization of kiwi fruits

The invention discloses a deep processing method for pomace, wort sludge, lees and peel pomace in complete utilization of kiwi fruits. The deep processing method includes the steps: cleaning fresh kiwi fruits, peeling the cleaned kiwi fruits and then feeding the kiwi fruits into a beating machine for beating; performing centrifugal separation for obtained pulp to obtain filter liquid 1 for preparing kiwi fruit beverages; inoculating yeast with the pomace of the kiwi fruits, performing pure fermentation, and filtering and separating obtained fermented liquid to obtain filter liquid 2 for preparing kiwi fruit wine; distilling the wort sludge of the kiwi fruits to obtain fraction for preparing kiwi fruit brandy; blending and homogenizing the lees of the kiwi fruits to obtain mixture for preparing kiwi fruit jam; preparing enzyme organic fertilizers by the peel pomace of the kiwi fruits, fermentation deterioration fruits and washing water. According to the method, the kiwi fruits are completely utilized, the kiwi fruit beverages, the kiwi fruit wine, the kiwi fruit brandy, the kiwi fruit jam and the enzyme organic fertilizers are developed, nutrition and health care components in the pomace, the wort sludge, the lees and the peel pomace of the kiwi fruits are sufficiently utilized, the comprehensive utilization level of the kiwi fruits and additional values of kiwi fruit products are effectively improved, environmental pollution caused by rough processing is avoided, and cleaning production of production places is achieved.
Owner:SHAOYANG UNIV

Quantitative marinating method of leisure meat product

InactiveCN102871137AImprove water retentionImprove the uniformity and stability of qualityFood preparationLivestockSmoke
The invention discloses a quantitative marinating method of a leisure meat product. The method comprises the following steps: mixing meat product raw materials and flavorings in proportion, rolling and rubbing, then performing cooking and smoke curing to complete the marinating of the leisure meat product. Compared with traditional marinating methods, the method proportions the raw materials and auxiliary materials quantitatively, has a high spice utilization rate, and has a spice using amount being 10%-30% than that of the traditional methods; the method has no boiling loss; the product yield is improved by 5%-8%; the product quality is consistent; the energy consumption is reduced, and the energy power consumption is only 40%-50% than that of the traditional methods; no waste bittern is discharged, and thus no environmental pollution is caused. The method is suitable for the production of sauce-marinated leisure meat products by cutting raw materials of livestock and poultry fresh (frozen) meat such as duck necks, chicken wings, chicken necks, meat pieces, and the like, and is a novel marinating seasoning method. The method is low in production cost, high in production efficiency, and can realize continuous and industrial production.
Owner:INST OF AGRO FOOD SCI & TECH CHINESE ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI

Method for producing butanol by continuous solid state fermentation of restaurant-kitchen garbage

The invention discloses a method for producing butanol by continuous solid state fermentation of restaurant-kitchen garbage. The method comprises the following basic steps of: (1) performing liquid-solid separation on the restaurant-kitchen garbage by using a centrifugal dehydrator; (2) performing steam explosion pretreatment on the dehydrated restaurant-kitchen garbage; (3) adding saccharification enzyme into the treated restaurant-kitchen garbage according to the weight, and delivering the cellulase to a continuous solid state fermentation reactor; (4) continuously inoculating the cultured clostridium acetobutylicum seed solution to a culture medium; (5) continuously delivering the raw materials to the reactor under set conditions to perform continuous butanol fermentation and extraction; (6) rectifying the condensed solvent to obtain pure products of acetone, ethanol and butanol; and (7) further drying the fermentation residue through a continuous dryer till the water content is less than 14 percent to prepare an organic fertilizer. By adopting the continuous solid state fermentation process, wastewater treatment is avoided, the treatment efficiency is increased, the energy consumption is reduced, and the production cost of the butanol is reduced.
Owner:INST OF PROCESS ENG CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Method for defluorinating and preparing cryolite by secondary aluminum ash acid method

The invention provides a method for defluorinating and preparing cryolite by a secondary aluminum ash acid method. The method comprises the following steps: carrying out ball milling on secondary aluminum ash, and screening to remove metal aluminum; taking the aluminum ash from which the metal aluminum is removed, adding water, heating and leaching; adding acid into the slurry subjected to water leaching for acid leaching; carrying out solid-liquid separation on the slurry subjected to acid leaching to obtain an acid leaching solution and acid leaching residues; mixing the acid leaching solution with NaF, and adjusting the pH value of the mixed solution to be neutral; heating and stirring the solution of which the pH value is adjusted, and then carrying out solid-liquid separation to obtain a cryolite product and residual liquid; and drying the obtained cryolite product to obtain a finished product, and returning the obtained residual liquid to the ball milling process for cyclic utilization. According to the method, harmless utilization of the secondary aluminum ash is achieved, recyclable products such as cryolite and high-purity aluminum oxide are produced, resource circulationis achieved, economic benefits of enterprises are improved, and the method has important practical significance and practical value.
Owner:CENT SOUTH UNIV +2
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