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382results about How to "Environmental pollution" patented technology

Multi-dimensional and parallel-swing sea wave power generation device

The invention discloses a multi-dimensional and parallel-swing sea wave power generation device. A top cover is fixedly connected with the top wall of a buoyancy box, one end of a three-degree-of-freedom movement pair is fixedly connected with the top cover, the other end of the three-degree-of-freedom movement pair is engaged with a swing rod, one end of the swing rod penetrates through the top wall of the buoyancy box and is fixedly connected with an outside device, the other end of the swing rod is fixedly arranged on an upper platform through the support of rib plates, a spring is fixedly connected with a shaft shoulder of the swing rod, six parallel hydraulic cylinders are arranged between the upper platform and a lower platform, piston rods of the six parallel hydraulic cylinders are hinged to the upper platform, cylinder bodies of the six parallel hydraulic cylinders are hinged to the lower platform, the lower platform is fixedly arranged on an oil mixture tank, the oil mixture tank is fixedly connected with the side wall of the buoyancy box, the oil mixture tank is connected with a hydraulic motor through a separating pipe and a return pipe, a generator is connected with the hydraulic motor, the generator and the hydraulic motor are arranged at the bottom of the buoyancy box, and an energy accumulator is connected with the hydraulic motor. The device has the characteristics that the service life is long, and the pollution is little; and while the energy of the sea wave in the transverse swinging is absorbed, the energy of the sea wave in the vertical direction can also be absorbed.
Owner:SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIV

Method for preparing graphene-phthalocyanin nano composite material by mercaptan-alkene clicking chemical method

The invention belongs to the technical field of chemical industries, in particular to a method for preparing a graphene-phthalocyanin nano composite material by a mercaptan-alkene clicking chemical method. The method comprises the following steps: introducing a plurality of carbon-carbon double-bond functional group by chemically modified graphite oxide; selecting proper sulfydryl phthalocyanin; and preparing the functional graphene-phthalocyanin nano composite material at one step by mercaptan-alkene clicking chemical reaction. The invention does not use a heavy metal ion as a catalyst, solves the problems of loose combination, easy falling, and the like of a traditional phthalocyanin macromolecule on the surface of the grapheme and has favorable environmental protection and advancement.The method has the advantages of simplicity, convenience, one-step completion, no catalyst addition, low cost, no pollution to environment, wide application prospect, and the like. The graphene-phthalocyanin nano composite material product has higher photosensitivity, compatibility and thermostability and favorable dissolubility, film forming performance and photoelectric performance, is a new generation high-performance organic-inorganic nano composite photoelectric function material and can be applied to the fields of conducting materials, solar energy cell materials, photoelectric conducting materials, photoelectric converting materials, and the like.
Owner:TONGJI UNIV

Rhododendron delavayi float seedling method

The invention discloses a Rhododendron delavayi float seedling method, comprising the following steps: (1) constructing a float seedling pool: selecting a site, constructing a pool and building a shed; (2) preparing seedling substrate: firstly crushing muck and laterite, then adding fine sand, pearlite and plant ash, and mixing evenly in the process of preparing the seeding substrate, wherein the substrate comprises the muck, laterite, fine sand, pearlite and plant ash according to the volume ratio of 5:1:2:1.7:0.3; and sterilizing the well-mixed substrate (using fumigation), adding 10% of water to evenly wet, regulating the PH value of the substrate to be 5.5-6.0 (FeSO4 is used to decrease the PH value of the substrate when the substrate is alkaline, and NaOH solution is used to increase the PH value of the substrate when the substrate is acidic); (3) panning and sowing the substrate; and (4) preparing the Rhododendron delavayi float seedling nutrient solution. By adopting the flowerflow seedling substrate and nutrient solution provided by the invention to perform Rhododendron delavayi float seedling, the seed budding is neat, and the cultured seedling has favorable growth with no plant diseases and insect pests and strong resistance, thus being suitable for large-scale industrialized production of fine quality plantlets.
Owner:云南远益园林工程有限公司

Recycling process for demetalization of hydrocarbon oil

A recycling process for the demetalization of hydrocarbon oil comprises recycling the following steps: a demetalizing composition for hydrocarbon oil or an aqueous solution thereof is sufficiently mixed with hydrocarbon oil in a desired proportion, and the resultant mixture is subjected to a conventional electrically desalting process to obtain a demetalized hydrocarbon oil and an aqueous desalted solution containing the desalted metal salts; the aqueous desalted solution containing the metal salts is then sufficiently mixed with a precipitating agent in a desired proportion and is subjected to a displacement reaction, and an aqueous solution containing the demetalizing composition is recovered by separating out the residue of the metal salts produced in the displacement reaction, which is poorly soluble or insoluble in water, with a solid-liquid separator; and the recovered aqueous solution containing the demetalizing composition for hydrocarbon oil, which meets the requirements for metal ions in demetalized hydrocarbon oil, is then mixed with hydrocarbon oil in a desired proportion for a next cycle. The present invention has the following advantages such as high efficiency of demetalization, reduction of pollution to the environment and the production cost as well as the metal salt product obtained by treating and collecting the desalted residue of the metal salt.
Owner:PETROCHINA KARAMAY PETROCHEMICAL CO LTD

Technology for treating high-arsenic copper material

The invention discloses a technology for treating a high-arsenic copper material. The technology comprises the steps that the high-arsenic copper material is subjected to crushing, grinding, sodium hydroxide mixing and oxidizing leaching, copper in the high-arsenic copper material is oxidized and left in residues in a residual mode along with lead and noble metal of gold, silver and platinum, arsenic enters a solution in a sodium arsenate mode, leachate is subjected to concentration and crystallization, a sodium arsenate product is obtained, and a concentrated solution returns to be subject to oxygen-pressure alkali leaching; leached residues are subjected to sulfuric-acid atmospheric pressure leaching, copper enters the solution in a copper sulfate mode, acid adjustment is conducted, and vortex electrolysis is directly conducted for extracting copper; electrodeposited waste liquid is recycled; and lead and the noble metal enter lead and silver residues, and valuable elements of Pb, Ag and Au are comprehensively recycled. The technology belongs to a clean metallurgy process, is low in equipment corrosion-resistant requirement, free of pollution to environment, easy to operate and high in comprehensive recycling degree of metal and has the advantages of being higher in practicability and adaptability to raw materials and the like.
Owner:CHENZHOU CITY JINGUI SILVER IND CO LTD

Method for preparing novel conductive composite anticorrosive coating

The invention relates to a method for preparing a novel conductive polypyrrole/polyaniline composite anticorrosive coating. The method comprises the following steps of: dissolving p-toluenesulfonic acid into water, regulating the pH value of a solution to be an appropriate value, and adding pyrrole and aniline monomers to obtain a mixed solution; performing electrochemical synthesis by using a three-electrode system, wherein copper is taken as a working electrode, a platinum sheet is taken as an auxiliary electrode, and a reference electrode is a saturated calomel electrode; and performing electrochemical polymerization under certain electrical parameters by cyclic voltammetry to obtain a layer of conductive polypyrrole/polyaniline composite anticorrosive coating on the surface of the copper electrode. The conductive polymer coating generated on the surface of the copper has high adhesion and is uniform and compact; medium corrosion ions can be effectively hindered from penetrating the coating and permeating into the surface of a metal matrix for a long time; the composite coating effectively improves the corrosion potential of a copper matrix and reduces corrosion current; and in addition, after the prepared coating is damaged, a layer of passivating film can be quickly generated on the surface of the matrix so as to ensure that metal is free of corrosion.
Owner:常熟市通顺纺织有限责任公司

System and method for landscape fishpond purification treatment

The invention mainly discloses a system and method for landscape fishpond purification treatment. According to the technical scheme, the system comprises a water quality monitoring device, a water purification device and a water surface decontamination device, the water purification device comprises a shell, a water inlet pipe, an aerator pipe, a blowdown pipe and a water outlet pipe, a filtering area, an active mud area and a sterilization area are arranged in the shell from inside to outside in sequence in a nested mode, and both the water inlet pipe and the blowdown pipe are connected with the filtering area; the water outlet pipe is connected with the sterilization area, the two ends of the aerator pipe are located outside the active mud area and the shell respectively, and the water surface decontamination device comprises a collection box, a stain adsorption head and a stain adsorption pipe. The method comprises the steps of 1, installing the water purification device; 2, installing the water surface decontamination device; 3; conducting water quality detection; 4, conducting water purification; 5, conducting water surface purification; 6, conducting detection again; 7, cleaning the devices. The system is reliable in performance, water purification can be conducted automatically, water quality purification efficiency is high, treatment time and period are short, and normal operation of a fishpond system is guaranteed.
Owner:ZHEJIANG UNIV OF WATER RESOURCES & ELECTRIC POWER
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