The invention belongs to the field of cutting machinery, and in particular relates to a coal mining excavation saw. The invention aims to puts forward a coal mining excavation saw with deep excavating function, ability to realize a variety of cutting functions, small energy loss, long service life, and high cutting efficiency. The technical scheme is as the following: a coal mining excavation saw comprises a body and a sawing mechanism, etc. The sawing mechanism includes a driving wheel, a driven wheel, saw blades, a cooling device and a supporting frame, etc. The driven wheel is composed of at least one wheel. The saw blades are wound on the driving wheel and the driven wheel in a tensioning state, and the supporting frame is disposed between the driving wheel and the driven wheel. When there exists one driven wheel, the driven wheel is disposed on one side of the supporting frame, and when there exist a plurality of driven wheels, they are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the supporting frame. The spray nozzle of the cooling device is arranged on the supporting frame. The saw surface width is not less than the width sum of the driven wheel and the supporting frame. The excavation saw of the invention has the advantages of good excavation function, small energy loss, long service life, and multiple cutting functions, thus being able to greatly improve the mining efficiency of coal briquettes.