The invention discloses a contamination-resistant and heat insulation aqueous coating. The contamination-resistant and heat insulation aqueous coating is characterized in that the contamination-resistant and heat insulation aqueous coating is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 48-53 parts of aqueous polyurethane resin, 20-26 parts of an elastic pure acrylate emulsion, 1-2 parts of polyoxypropylene glycol, 1-2 parts of melamine, 1-2 parts of a fluorescent whitener, 0.8-1.6 parts of triethanolamine, 1-2 parts of diethylenetriamine, 0.5-0.8 part of dimethicone, 1-2 parts of guar gum, 2-3 parts of titanium dioxide, 1-3 parts of silicon oxide, 0.4-0.6 part of polyoxyethylene cetyl ether, 2-3 parts of methyl-ethyl paraben, 1-2 parts of sodium stearate, 1-3 parts of bentonite, 2-3 parts of bamboo powder, 7-9 parts of heat insulation slurry, 0.7-1.4 parts of diacetone acrylamide and 14-20 parts of deionized water. The aqueous coating disclosed by the invention has excellent heat resistance, heat insulation, contamination resistance, corrosion resistance and the like, water is adopted as a dilution solvent, and the aqueous coating is safe, environment-friendly, low in toxicity and low in cost; and furthermore, the aqueous coating is good in film-forming ability after curing, smooth, high in hardness, good in adhesion and less prone to shedding and has a wide range of applications.