This invention discloses a dual-dynamic reversible crosslinked, highly stable, weather-resistant waterborne acrylic
emulsion, its preparation method, and its applications, belonging to the fields of
polymer emulsion synthesis and waterborne
polymer materials technology. The
emulsion uses hard and soft monomers as its basic framework, introduces a rigid alicyclic
monomer,
dicyclopentadiene acrylate, for main chain modification, and constructs a dual-network
system of
ketone-hydrazine dynamic reversible crosslinking +
imide hydrogen bond dynamic crosslinking using diacetone
acrylamide and N-
maleimide. It is prepared via a semi-continuous seeded
emulsion polymerization process, combined with anionic / nonionic reactive emulsifiers, thermally decomposable initiators, pH buffers, and
adipamide hydrazine latent crosslinking agents. The
system utilizes two dynamic reversible bonds with different bond energies to achieve wide temperature adaptability of the
coating film. At high temperatures, the
ketone-hydrazine bonds relax and release pressure to prevent re-adhesion, while at low temperatures, the
hydrogen bond network strengthens the structure to prevent
brittleness. Simultaneously, dynamic bond reconstruction enables self-repair of micro-scratches and micro-cracks. It is suitable for heavy-duty anti-
corrosion and highly weather-resistant waterborne
coating systems.