The invention discloses an LSPR (
Localized Surface Plasmon Resonance) detection device and detection method based on
wavelength phase co-modulation, and the device utilizes a
liquid crystal variable delayer to carry out phase
delay on polarized light so as to realize
sinusoidal modulation of emergent
light intensity. The difficulty of demodulating the LSPR phase
signal is reduced, the acquisition speed of the LSPR phase
signal is improved, and the detection sensitivity is greatly improved. A
light intensity image is recorded through the area array
detector, and each pixel of the area array
detector corresponds to one sensing channel, so that the detection flux is effectively improved. The
optical filter is used for carrying out tunable filtering on incident light, controllable wide-field excitation of the LSPR sensing
chip with different wavelengths is realized,
crosstalk among different spectrums caused by strong scattering of the LSPR nano-
chip due to simultaneous excitation of a
broadband light source is avoided, and the accuracy of the LSPR sensing technology is further improved. Moreover, a plurality of suitable wavelengths are spliced, and phase detection is performed on a specified site, so that the dynamic detection range of the LSPR phase
signal is effectively expanded.