The invention belongs to the technical field of composite materials, and particularly relates to a
titanium-based
composite material of a bionic
layered structure and a preparation method and application of the
titanium-based
composite material. The
titanium-based
composite material is prepared from the following chemical components in percentage by
mass: 88.0%-92.0% of a
Ti element, 6.2%-7.5% of a
Cr element, 0.6%-0.9% of a B element, 0.6%-1.0% of a
C element and inevitable impurities, and the total percentage is 100%. A material containing a
Ti element, a material containing a
Cr element, a material containing a
C element and a material containing a B element are subjected to vacuum suspension
smelting and
casting of a (TiC + TiB) / Ti composite material cast
ingot, the obtained (TiC + TiB) / Ti composite material cast
ingot is subjected to homogenization, hot rolling and annealing
composite process treatment, then the annealed (TiC + TiB) / Ti composite material cast
ingot plate is used as a reinforcing layer, a TC4
titanium alloy plate is used as a
toughness layer, and the TiC + TiB / Ti composite material cast ingot is subjected to heat treatment. Alternately laminating and placing; and finally, the high-
toughness titanium-based composite material of the bionic
layered structure is obtained through vacuum hot-pressing
diffusion bonding. The high-strength and high-
toughness titanium-based composite material has high strength and high
plasticity at the same time.