This invention belongs to the field of oil-based
drilling fluid technology for oil and gas field drilling, specifically relating to a water-in-
oil drilling fluid with a synergistic thickening effect of
temperature and pressure and its application. The
drilling fluid comprises a
base oil phase, a brine phase, organic clay, a high-temperature resistant emulsifier, a
wetting agent, a thickening
regulator, a flow stabilizer, an alkaline substance, a
filtration loss
reducer, a plugging material, and
a weighting material. The thickening
regulator is a compound composition of a cyclic polyacid or its modified organic
cyclic acid and an amidation product of an organic amine, possessing a multi-branched or
network structure, which can significantly improve the low-
shear rate viscosity and dynamic
shear force of the
drilling fluid under high temperature and
high pressure. The plugging material in this invention is a temperature-sensitive intelligent
polymer microsphere with temperature-responsive characteristics, capable of shrinking and agglomerating at high temperatures to achieve adaptive plugging. The drilling fluid of this invention exhibits excellent rheological stability, suspension capacity, and plugging performance under high temperature and
high pressure conditions, making it suitable for the development of deep, ultra-deep, and extra-deep oil and gas wells.