The invention belongs to the technical field of
phytochemistry, and particularly relates to a benzo [e] pyrrolo [1, 2-a] aza # imgabs0 # compound as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: fermenting cigar stem barks,
drying the fermented cigar stem barks in the sun, crushing and sieving to obtain a material a; adding a first
solvent into the material a for
reflux extraction to obtain an extracting solution, concentrating the extracting solution, adding a second
solvent for extraction, combining the extracted extraction phases, and performing vacuum concentration to obtain an extract b; carrying out
silica gel column chromatography on the extract b, eluting with
chloroform-
acetone eluent, monitoring by TLC (
Thin Layer Chromatography), and collecting the eluent; and purifying the eluent by using a
sephadex column, and separating and purifying by using
high performance liquid chromatography to obtain the benzo [e] pyrrolo [1, 2-a] aza # imgabs 1 # compound with tobacco black shank resisting activity. The compound is novel in structure, has relatively good black shank resistance activity, can be used as a
lead compound for resisting tobacco black shank, and is used for research and development of biological pesticides for preventing and treating tobacco black shank.