The invention provides an autolysis protective film triggered by double conditions in a wading environment and a preparation method of the autolysis protective film. The autolysis type protective film comprises an inner film layer and a composite hydrophobic
barrier layer, wherein the inner film layer comprises a dynamic cross-linked network and a mechanical sensitive microcapsule; the composite hydrophobic
barrier layer is composed of a hydrophobic agent sprayed or impregnated on the surface of the membrane; the preparation method comprises the following steps: firstly preparing the
inner membrane layer and then carrying out hydrophobic barrier treatment; the protective film triggers autolysis under the double conditions of a wading environment and
mechanical vibration with the frequency of 50-200 Hz and the amplitude larger than or equal to 0.2 mm, false triggering of the natural wading environment is avoided, and the protection reliability is improved. After being triggered, the microcapsule releases a decrosslinking agent, so that the
inner membrane layer is promoted to be quickly dissolved, manual cleaning is not needed, the
coating is suitable for
underwater temporary protection and other scenes, and the
barrier layer is safe, easy to degrade and
environmentally friendly; the preparation method is simple in process, easy to operate, beneficial to industrial production, capable of improving efficiency and capable of reducing cost.