The invention discloses a special
organic fertilizer for preventing and controlling tobacco black shank and a preparation method thereof.The special
organic fertilizer is prepared from corn
straw, rice
husk charcoal, a biological
leavening agent,
limonin,
salicylic acid,
plant ash,
shrimp shell
powder and soluble
potassium silicate, and the biological
leavening agent is tarlaromyces flavus
powder; the preparation process comprises the following steps: acidizing the
prawn shell
powder, crushing and fermenting the corn straws, the rice
husk charcoal and the acidized
prawn shell powder, increasing the activity of the tarlaromyces flavus powder by using
limonin and
salicylic acid, carrying out secondary
fermentation, and finally granulating and
drying. The growth and development of tobacco root systems are promoted, the
stress resistance of the tobacco is enhanced, and the occurrence of soil-borne diseases is reduced, so that the yield of the tobacco is increased. Meanwhile, the tobacco absorbs more comprehensive and balanced nutrients, and the
internal quality of the tobacco leaves is improved.