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631results about How to "Low freezing point" patented technology

Probiotic ultralow temperature refrigeration technology and applications thereof in probiotic preparation

The invention discloses a probiotic ultralow temperature refrigeration technology, a formula of a total-salt cryoprotectant which is suitable for the probiotic ultralow temperature refrigeration technology, and probiotic ultralow temperature refrigeration particles prepared by using the probiotic ultralow temperature refrigeration technology. The probiotic ultralow temperature refrigeration technology comprises following steps: (1) preparing a fermentation medium; (2) culturing probiotics; (3) centrifuging; (4) preparing the cryoprotectant; (5) adding the cryoprotectant; and (6) quick-freezing and moulding. The invention also provides a probiotic preparation prepared by using the probiotic ultralow temperature refrigeration particles, and a preparation method of the probiotic preparation. The probiotic ultralow temperature refrigeration particles are probiotic refrigerated bacterial strains which do not need to be dried and possesses advantages of fast refrigeration speed, high living bacterial rate and excellent rehydration performance. The probiotic ultralow temperature refrigeration particles contain water, can be dissolved in solutions more quickly, and are capable of preventing probiotic cells from damage caused by rehydration of normal low temperature refrigeration dried probiotic powder, and increasing the living bacterial rate of the probiotic preparation greatly.
Owner:THANKCOME BIOLOGICAL SCI & TECH CO LTD

Supercritical carbon dioxide completion fluid

The invention belongs to the technical field of petroleum and natural gas well completion, and relates to a supercritical carbon dioxide completion fluid. The supercritical carbon dioxide completion fluid is prepared by mixing a preflush spacer fluid, a supercritical carbon dioxide flushing solution and a post-flush spacer fluid according to a volume ratio of 2-5:100:1-5. When the supercritical carbon dioxide completion fluid is used, the supercritical carbon dioxide flushing solution and a cementing slurry are prepared on the ground, the preflush spacer fluid and the post-flush spacer fluid are prepared, the preflush spacer fluid, the supercritical carbon dioxide flushing solution, the post-flush spacer fluid and the cementing slurry are sequentially pumped into a well head through a present fluid device in order to flush, the cementing slurry solidifies after the flushing, and an alkaline substance is injected from an annulus to remove carbon dioxide in the supercritical carbon dioxide flushing solution in order to prevent pollution of carbon dioxide to atmosphere and corrosion of carbon dioxide to bushings. The supercritical carbon dioxide completion fluid has the advantages of easily available raw materials, scientific principle, use convenience, good cementing effect, low cost, effective reduction of the thickness of mud cakes, and improvement of the cleanliness and roughness of the mud cakes.
Owner:CHINA UNIV OF PETROLEUM (EAST CHINA)

Anti-reburning environment-friendly power transmission line forest fire extinguishing agent

The invention discloses an anti-reburning environment-friendly power transmission line forest fire extinguishing agent. The anti-reburning environment-friendly power transmission line forest fire extinguishing agent comprises the following components in parts by weight: 5-20 parts of ammonium carbonate, 10-45 parts of ammonium polyphosphate, 10-30 parts of sodium silicate, 1-10 parts of a foaming agent, 0.5-5 parts of polyethylene glycol, 1-5 parts of a thickening agent, 4-10 parts of a composite anti-freezing agent and 55-80 parts of water, wherein the foaming agent is selected from one of alkylethoxylate carboxylate, an imidazoline amphoteric surfactant and a biological surfactant; the composite anti-freezing agent is a compound which is prepared by compounding inorganic salt and polyhydric alcohol according to a mole ratio of (1 to 3)-(1 to 9). All the raw materials of the anti-reburning environment-friendly power transmission line forest fire extinguishing agent are environment-friendly materials, so that the fire extinguishing agent is free of fluorine compound, toxicity, smell and pollution; a fire retardant is added into the fire extinguishing agent, so that the fire extinguishing agent is capable of effectively preventing the fire from spreading and is high in fire extinguishing efficiency; the environment-friendly surfactant serves as the foaming agent, so that the fire extinguishing agent is high in foaming performance and is capable of effectively isolating contact between the combustion material and the air and accelerating the fire extinguishing speed; the anti-freezing agent is compounded by the inorganic salt and polyhydric alcohol, so that the freezing point of the fire extinguishing agent is reduced to be -30 DEG C.
Owner:STATE GRID CORP OF CHINA +2

Method for increasing oil recovery ratio by utilizing symbiotic reproduction and complex metabolism and microbial preparation

The invention discloses a method for increasing the oil recovery ratio by utilizing symbiotic reproduction and complex metabolism and a microbial preparation, the CR-CM principle is mainly utilized for periodically injecting exogenous oil production microbes, an activating agent and air into a target oil layer, and an endogenous and exogenous oil production microbial new system (CR) is established in the oil layer by greatly activating endogenous oil production microbes. All the oil production microbes in the CR system are mutually linked through a biological chain through the technical control, and the complex metabolism (CM) which is conductive to oil production is further produced, thereby realizing the purposes of increasing the oil and increasing the recovery ratio under the dual-function of the oil production microbes and complex metabolites thereof. The method can not only increase the oil production, but also improve the oil reservoir conditions, increase the final recovery ratio by more than 4% and prolong the exploitation time by 3-5 years. For an oil field with high viscosity and high wax content, the method can reduce the viscosity of thick oil by more than 24%, reducea freezing point by 5-10 DEG C, increase the final recovery ratio by more than 5% and prolong the exploitation time by more than 5 years.
Owner:华汉生态修复新技术有限公司

Electrolyte for lithium ion battery and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses an electrolyte for a lithium ion battery and a preparation method thereof. The electrolyte consists of a main electrolyte, an electrolyte additive, a main solvent and a solvent additive. The preparation method comprises the following steps of: A. under the condition of vacuum or inert gas protection, respectively mixing the main solvent and the solvent additive with a drying agent (lithium oxide) which is dried to be at constant weight in advance, and mixing and filtering to remove the lithium oxide and lithium hydroxide sediment; B. uniformly mixing the dried main solvent and the dried solvent additive from the step A; and C. adding a main electrolyte mixture and an electrolyte additive into the solvent mixed in the step B, and agitating and dissolving under the vacuum and inert gas protection to prepare a solution with the mass mol concentration of the main electrolyte of 0.5-1.5 M. The electrolyte has the advantages of abundant resources, low price and no toxin, effectively improves the work temperature range of the battery and effectively prolongs the circulating service life of the battery, so that various types of the lithium ion batteries are manufactured; and the electrolyte is particularly suitable for manufacturing a lithium ion power battery with high power capacity and high multiplying power charging and discharging capacity.
Owner:广州云通锂电池股份有限公司

Oil-containing sludge treatment method and process flow

The invention belongs to an oil-containing sludge treatment method, and particularly relates to a method and process flow for treating oil-containing sludge having an oil content of more than 10%. The method is characterized by comprising the following steps: for oil-containing sludge having a water content of more than 70%, adding pH regulator, and regulating the pH value to 7-8; adding inorganic flocculant and organic flocculant, and performing dehydration treatment; after dehydration, feeding the oil-containing sludge into a pyrolysis device, performing low-temperature pyrolysis, and feeding gas generated by the pyrolysis into a gas recovery device for recycling; performing oil-water separation on the generated oil and water through an oil-water separation device, feeding the separated oil into an oil storage tank for recycling, and feeding the separated water into a sewage treatment device or an oilfield water treatment system; and adding igniter, combustion improver, binder and desulfurizer into the remaining sludge after the pyrolysis, feeding into a fuel preparation device, and preparing into fuel for utilization. The invention solves the technical problem on oil-containing sludge treatment for oilfield and refinery enterprises, and achieves the purposes of effectively recycling resources, saving energy, reducing emission and protecting environment.
Owner:RES INST OF SHAANXI YANCHANG PETROLEUM GRP

Energy-saving environment-protecting abrasion-proof canned carbon-hydrogen refrigerant

InactiveCN101270274ASolve the problem of cylinder wear and tearLittle effect of loadChemical industryHeat-exchange elementsAlkaneSolubility
The invention relates to an energy-saving environmental-protection type abrasion resistant canned hydrocarbon refrigerant, which comprises propane and isobutane. The energy-saving environmentally-protective abrasion resistant canned hydrocarbon refrigerant is characterized in that the energy-saving environmentally-protective abrasion resistant canned hydrocarbon refrigerant further comprises low temperature refrigeration lubricating oil; the propane accounts for 54 to 65 percent; the isobutane accounts for 30 to 40 percent, and the low temperature refrigeration lubricating oil accounts for 3 to 8 percent. The hydrocarbon refrigerant is prepared by mixing mixed alkane with certain proportion and the low-temperature refrigeration lubricating oil in proper amount, thus effectively solving the problem of the prior hydrocarbon refrigerant that a compressor is abraded frequently and a cylinder bore is scuffed frequently due to the characteristics of being too dry and excellent oil solubility, The hydrocarbon refrigerant with mixed alkane disclosed by the invention belongs to natural working fluid, is free of fluorine without influence on warming-up of the global climate. Compared with R12 and R134a, the freezing point is lower; the latent heat of vaporization is larger; the specific energy of constant entropy compression is smaller so that the compressor works more easily. The flowing property is better; the delivery pressure is lower; the load of the compressor is lower; fuel consumption is reduced and the energy-saving rate can reach 10 percent to 20 percent when the air conditioners are running.
Owner:周飞

Cold-resistant anti-fusible aqueous film forming foam extinguishing agent

The invention relates to a cold-resistant anti-fusible aqueous film forming foam extinguishing agent. The cold-resistant anti-fusible aqueous film forming foam extinguishing agent consists of the following gradients in percentage by mass: 12-30 percent of a composite hydrocarbon surfactant, 4-6 percent of a compounded fluorocarbon surfactant, 0.5-1 percent of a foam stabilizer, 20-50 percent of an antifreeze agent, 3-5 percent of a solubilizer and the balance water, wherein the composite hydrocarbon surfactant is a composition of an ampholytic surfactant and a nonionic surfactant. The cold-resistant anti-fusible aqueous film forming foam extinguishing agent disclosed by the invention is mainly applied to prevention and extinguishing of fire caused by hydrocarbon substances and polar solvents (water-soluble substances), can be normally used at an environment temperature of -25 DEG C and is especially applicable to storage and use in extremely-cold regions. Besides, by adopting a daily-necessity-level hydrocarbon surfactant and a fluorocarbon surfactant which is free of PFOS (Perfluorooctane Sulfonates), the cold-resistant anti-fusible aqueous film forming foam extinguishing agent disclosed by the invention is good in degradation property, quick and safe in degradation and free of environmental pollution.
Owner:江苏锁龙消防科技股份有限公司

Crystallizer casting powder for austenite antibacterial stainless steel

ActiveCN103785808AMeet the needs of shrinkage characteristicsGood control of heat transferHeat resistanceField tests
The invention discloses continuous casting crystallizer casting powder for austenite antibacterial stainless steel. The alkalinity of the continuous casting crystallizer casting powder ranges from 1.0 to 1.1, and the continuous casting crystallizer casting powder can achieve a very good heat transfer control effect and meet the requirement for shrinkage characters of the austenite antibacterial stainless steel. The viscosity is set as 0.10 Pa*s-0.18 Pa*s at the temperature of 1300 DEG C, so that the casting powder flows in gaps between blank shells and a crystallizer copper plate more evenly, casting blanks are lubricated, the requirement for the consumption of the crystallizer casting powder is met, and the viscosity is mainly controlled Al2O3, MgO and F-. The melting point ranges from 1130 DEGC to 1190 DEG C, heat resistance of the casting powder is increased, the heat transfer uniformity index of the crystallizer casting powder is increased, and cracks are difficult to produce. Raw materials of the continuous casting crystallizer casting powder are easy to obtain, and cost is relatively low. By means of field tests, the casting powder is melt uniformly and stably, the indentation rate of the edges of the casting blanks is decreased by about 9.5%-19%, quality of the casting blanks is improved, and smooth operation of processes of a steel mill is guaranteed.
Owner:XIXIA LONGCHENG METALLURGICAL MATERIALS CO LTD
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