The invention provides a biological foam
oil displacement system for medium and
low permeability oil reservoirs and a
screening method and application, and relates to the technical field of
microbial oil recovery, the method comprises the following steps: oil reservoir screening, biological foam
oil displacement system construction, and injection
mode selection; a
foaming agent of the biological foam
oil displacement system comprises one or more of
fermentation broth such as double
rhamnose monolipid, double
rhamnose dilipid, single
rhamnose monolipid, single rhamnose dilipid,
surfactin, scabamarin, iturin, deysin,
serratia marcescens, mucilatin,
trehalose lipid,
lactone type
sophorolipid, acid type
sophorolipid and the like, and a bio-based oil displacement agent, and the
foaming agent is prepared from one or more of
fermentation broth such as double rhamnose monolipid, double rhamnose dilipid, single rhamnose monolipid, single rhamnose dilipid,
surfactin, scabamarin, iturin, deysin,
serratia marcescens, mucilatin,
trehalose lipid,
lactone type
sophorolipid and acid type sophorolipid. The foam stabilizer comprises one or more of
xanthan gum,
welan gum, Wollan gum, Dide gum,
gellan gum, rhamnose gum, diidine gum,
cellulose, biosynthetic nanoparticles and
fly ash. The method has the beneficial effects that aiming at the problems of high heterogeneity and the like of medium and
low permeability reservoirs, the characteristics of the biological surfactant are utilized, and a pure biological foam combination flooding system is constructed.