The invention discloses a detection method for noninvasive prenatal detection of fetal
trisomy 21 syndrome based on digital PCR, and relates to the technical field of digital PCR. According to the invention, a target area detection amplification primer and a
Taqman-
MGB probe are designed according to different sequences of human
chromosome 21 genes, and a specific common amplification primer and a specific
Taqman-
MGB probe are designed according to similar sequences of the human
chromosome 21 genes. Accurate detection of a low-proportion
trisomy 21 syndrome
positive sample is realized, and the omission ratio is greatly reduced. Compared with next-generation sequencing, multiple qPCR technologies and the like, the detection method provided by the invention has the advantages of simplicity in operation, simplicity in
data analysis, short detection period, low cost and the like, meanwhile, by innovatively using a similar
sequence design technology, high consistency of amplification efficiency of a detection
gene and a
reference gene is ensured, and the detection accuracy is improved. The detection sensitivity and accuracy are obviously improved.