The invention discloses a detection kit for S
gene mutation of
feline infectious peritonitis virus and a use method. A primer for detecting S
gene mutation adopts ARMS-PCR combined with an LNA technology, a
mutation primer is designed aiming at a mutation basic group, and the mutation primer is completely matched with a mutation sequence and is mismatched with the 3'
tail end of a
wild type template; the 3'terminal basic group of the mutation primer is modified by LNA, and the specificity level of the primer is improved, so that the mutation primer only amplifies the corresponding
mutation type template, and if the mutation primer is combined with the
wild type template, the amplification efficiency is extremely low or the amplification cannot be realized, thereby realizing the detection of the low-content mutation sequence under the background of the high
wild type gene. Due to the fact that the
mutation rate of the base in the S region is high, the
Taqman-
MGB probe is adopted, the length of the probe sequence is shortened, the specificity of the
Taqman-
MGB probe is increased,
hypoxanthine modification is conducted on the base with high SNP in the probe sequence, mutation of the base with the high SNP in the probe sequence is reduced, and missing detection is avoided. The ARMS-PCR technology is combined with the Taq-MGB real-time
fluorescence PCR method, so that the result can be judged according to a real-time
fluorescence amplification curve, and subsequent operation is not needed.