The invention discloses an NRAS gene mutation detection specificity primer and a liquid chip thereof. The liquid chip mainly comprises: an ASPE primer composed of a 5'-terminal tag sequence and 3'-terminal specificity primer sequences focused on target gene mutation sites, wherein the specificity primer sequences comprise SEQ ID NO.18, SEQ ID NO.19, SEQ ID NO.20, SEQ ID NO.21 and/or SEQ ID NO.22 focused on a Codon12 site, SEQ ID NO.23, SEQ ID NO.24, SEQ ID NO.25, SEQ ID NO.26 and/or SEQ ID NO.27 focused on a Codon13 site, SEQ ID NO.28 and SEQ ID NO.29 focused on a Codon18 site, and/or SEQ ID NO.30, SEQ ID NO.31, SEQ ID NO.32, SEQ ID NO.33 and/or SEQ ID NO.34 focused on a Codon61 site; a microsphere coated by an anti-tag sequence; and an amplimer. The consistency between the detection result of the detection liquid chip provided by the invention and the detection result of a sequencing method is high to 100%, and the wild-type and mutant parallel detection of a plurality of mutation sites is realized.