The invention discloses a process for preparing Quinclorac artificial semiantigen, artificial antigen, specific antibody and use thereof, wherein the preparation comprises, subjecting the dichloroquine (3,7-dichlorine-8-quinoline carboxylic acid) to sulfoxide chlorinated acylation, reacting with reanal and aminocaproic acid, thus obtaining semiantigen 4-(3,7-dichlorine-8-quinolineformyl) reanal or 6-(3,7-dichlorine-8-quinolineformyl) aminocaproic acid (QB or QC).