The invention discloses a detection
system for tracking pollutants in real time by using blue-
green algae fluorescence signals, and relates to the technical field of environment monitoring. Comprising a PDMS micro-fluidic
chip main body which is prepared from a
polydimethylsiloxane material and comprises an
inlet channel detection chamber and an outlet channel, and the top of the PDMS micro-fluidic
chip main body is covered with a high-
transmittance glass cover plate; the gradient density micro-column array is embedded into the bottom of the detection chamber, Young modulus among five micro-columns increases linearly, and a groove is formed in the top of the gradient density micro-column array; the
cyanobacteria cell layer is anchored in the groove through
Van der Waals force; the optical detection module comprises a
pulse light source
fluorescence sensor and an
ARM microcontroller; the self-adaptive capture regulation and
control unit is connected with the
water sample pump
microcontroller, and is used for self-adaptively capturing
cyanobacteria cells and synchronously adjusting the
light source and the
water flow period. The method solves the contradiction between fluid disturbance and
cell fixation, greatly improves the stability of
fluorescence signals, retains the activity of blue-
green algae without an
adhesive, prolongs the
continuous monitoring time, adapts to different flow velocities and environments, is accurate and reliable in detection, and meets the real-time tracking requirements of pollutants.