The invention provides a micro-fluidic
chip for
exosome detection and a detection
system and method.The micro-fluidic
chip is formed by attaching a substrate layer and a
chip layer, and the chip layer comprises a sample inlet, a liquid flow guide area, a one-to-two drainage area, a detection area and a sample outlet which are sequentially communicated; wherein the two sample introduction ports are respectively used for realizing the sample introduction of an
exosome sample and the sample introduction of a
magnetic bead and a detection probe; the liquid flow guide area is used for realizing flow guide and on-chip mixing of liquid flows from the two sample inlets to form an
immune complex; the detection area comprises a plurality of micro-columns which are arranged in order, and gaps between adjacent micro-columns are used for capturing immune complexes; the blocking column body is close to the sample outlet, the
micro column body is perpendicular to the blocking column body, and the blocking column body is used for blocking the
immune complex from entering the sample outlet. The method greatly improves the capability of capturing exosomes in micro-
dose samples, and has the advantages of high efficiency, strong specificity, convenient operation, automatic intelligent analysis, low cost and the like.