The invention discloses a high-efficiency, safe and environment-friendly mining method for irregular strip-shaped thin and shallow buried mine seams. The mining method adopts the method of arranging mining pits along the direction of the mine seam, and Stripping and mining by step-by-step open-air step blasting in sequence, drilling, blasting and transportation are arranged in steps. The drilling, blasting, and transportation operations have high production efficiency and are safer than other mining methods. The stripped waste rock is backfilled to the first mining area. The mined-out area of the section saves land resources, protects the natural environment, saves transportation costs, reduces comprehensive mining costs, reduces energy consumption, and reduces waste rock discharge. The invention solves the problems of backward mining planning, low production efficiency, unsafe production, valuable land occupied by dumps, environmental pollution by dumps, high transportation energy consumption, high mining costs and living environment caused by mining in traditional open-pit mining projects. and environmental pollution and other technical issues.