Slope greening matrix and preparing method and application thereof
A technology for greening substrates and slopes, which is applied in the field of slope greening substrates and its preparation, can solve problems affecting human normal life, poor soil physical structure, unfavorable slope greening, etc., achieve the effect of moisture conservation, water conservation, soil and fertilizer conservation, and improve Effect of soil cohesion and soil loss reduction
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[0024] Some embodiments of the present invention also provide the preparation method of above-mentioned slope greening matrix, it comprises:
[0025] S1. Mixing and fermenting biochar, livestock and poultry manure and microbial fermentation agent.
[0026] Specifically, for mixed fermentation, biochar and poultry manure are placed in the fermentation tank according to the ratio, humic acid is added, and they are put into the fermentation tank together. Then, add water again, so that the moisture content of the mixture is controlled at 50-65% during the fermentation process, and ferment at a temperature of 50-60°C until it becomes decomposed. Through the control of moisture content and fermentation temperature, a better fermentation effect is achieved, and livestock manure is converted into high-quality organic fertilizer.
[0027] S2. Mixing the fermentation product with other raw materials to obtain a slope greening substrate.
[0028] Specifically, before mixing the fermen...
Embodiment 1
[0034] Its raw material of the slope greening matrix of the present embodiment comprises the following dry weight components: 1000 parts of open-pit mining coal mine discharge, 25 parts of sheep manure, 0.8 part of biochar, 0.5 part of microbial agent, 3.5 parts of humic acid, 2.5 parts of water retaining agent and 0.1 part of adhesive.
[0035] Among them, the soil discharged from the open-pit coal mine is manually sieved through a 2mm sieve, and impurities such as gravel are removed and no harmful heavy metals that limit plant growth are contained. Biochar is prepared from corn stalks by low-temperature pyrolysis carbonization process. The microbial fermentation agent is a mixture of Bacillus and Bifidobacteria, and the mixing ratio is 1:1. Humic acid is prepared by microbial degradation of lignite. The water retaining agent is potassium polyacrylate. The binder is a mixture of sodium carboxymethylcellulose and β-cyclodextrin in a ratio of 1:1.
[0036] The preparation m...
Embodiment 2
[0041] The raw materials of the slope greening substrate of the present embodiment include the following components by dry weight: 1000 parts of open-pit coal mine discharge, 30 parts of sheep manure, 0.8 part of biochar, 0.5 part of microbial agent, 3.5 parts of humic acid, 2.5 parts of water retaining agent and 0.1 part of adhesive.
[0042] Among them, the soil discharged from the open-pit coal mine is manually sieved through a 2mm sieve, and impurities such as gravel are removed and no harmful heavy metals that limit plant growth are contained. Biochar is prepared from corn stalks by low-temperature pyrolysis carbonization process. The microbial fermentation agent is a mixture of Bacillus and Bifidobacteria, and the mixing ratio is 1:1. Humic acid is prepared by microbial degradation of lignite. The water retaining agent is potassium polyacrylate. The binder is a mixture of sodium carboxymethylcellulose and β-cyclodextrin in a ratio of 1:1.
[0043] The preparation met...
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