The present invention relates to the field of
electrochemical energy storage technology, and discloses a
battery pack installation structure, including a box cover, a liquid cooling plate, and multiple battery modules located on the liquid cooling plate, the box cover is connected to the liquid cooling plate, the battery module includes an end plate, the upper surface of the battery module is provided with a wire harness protection component, the wire harness protection component and the box cover enclose a passage for
smoke flow through both ends along the length direction of the battery module, and also includes a support frame for supporting the internal components of the
battery pack, the support frame is located between the end plate and the front end face of the box cover, the support frame is connected to the liquid cooling plate, and the support frame is provided with a
smoke sensor facing the front end face of the battery module located in the middle. The present invention can improve the early warning capability, can promptly and quickly feedback abnormal conditions in the
battery pack, and then can enable maintenance personnel to quickly discover abnormal conditions in the battery pack, reduce the probability of battery components melting, deformation or rupture, as well as fire and explosion in the battery pack, and reduce the occurrence of dangerous situations.