The invention discloses a law enforcement recorder with an emergency calling function, a method and a law enforcement recording system, which belong to the field of law enforcement recorders, and aims at solving the technical problems that the existing law enforcement recorder is inconvenient for the emergency calling and timely communication between law enforcement officers and rescuing personnel is lacked. The law enforcement recorder structurally comprises a shell, and a controller, an alarm device, a positioning module, a wireless communication module and a battery assembly which are assembled in the shell, and also comprises an audio acquisition module, a camera, a loudspeaker, a touch display assembly, a storage module and an emergency calling key which are assembled on the shell, and the audio acquisition module, the camera, the loudspeaker, the touch display screen, the storage module and the emergency calling key are respectively connected with the controller. The method comprises the following step: performing enforcement record by adopting the law enforcement recorder with the emergency calling function. The law enforcement recording system comprises a remote terminal and a plurality of law enforcement recorders with the emergency calling function. By adopting the law enforcement recorder, law enforcement officers can perform the emergency calling so as to realize the rapid alarm.