The invention relates to a detection plate and identification method based on solid-phase method for rapid blood type identification. The detection plate includes a plate body, a sample tank arranged in the middle of the plate body, an antibody tank set on one side of the sample tank, and an antibody tank set on the other side of the sample tank. The gold-labeled tank on the side has monoclonal antibody in the antibody tank, and the gold-labeled red blood cell membrane antigen is arranged in the gold-labeled tank, and upper absorbent paper is arranged between the sample tank and the antibody tank, and between the sample tank and the gold-labeled tank A blood filter membrane is arranged between them, and a lower absorbent paper is arranged below the blood filter membrane; the present invention adopts specific monoclonal anti-A, anti-B, and anti-D antibodies as ABO blood type positive typing reagents, and adopts marker specificity Erythrocyte membrane A, B, O blood group antigens (gold standard antigens) are used as anti-stereotyping immune colloidal gold reagents. Both the positive and negative stereotyping reagents are set on the plate body, which is simple and quick to operate, easy to carry, and high in accuracy. It is suitable for mobile blood collection points and The blood typing reagent for emergency blood transfusion is placed in the popping beads at the same time, the positive and negative typing reagents.