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Two-dimensional reconstruction light distribution optimization method based on laser absorption spectrum technology

ActiveCN103884663AImprove utilization efficiencyImprove the quality of reconstruction resultsThermometers using physical/chemical changesColor/spectral properties measurementsDistribution matrixAdaptive simulated annealing
The invention provides a light distribution optimization method for two-dimensional reconstruction of a combustion flow field by combining a tunable semiconductor laser absorption spectrum technology and a computed tomography technology. The method comprises the following steps: a light matrix calculation step, a combustion flow field reconstruction step and a light distribution optimization step and particularly comprises the following steps: step 1, discretizing a region to be tested; pre-setting a light space distribution manner and calculating the length of light penetrating through the discretized region to obtain a light distribution matrix; step 2, selecting a suitable absorption spectrum line and calculating a light projection result of an initial gas distribution model; reconstructing temperatures and concentrations of the tested flow field by using an algebra iterative algorithm and calculating a reconstruction error and a standard deviation; and step 3, wholly searching by using a self-adaption simulated annealing method to obtain an optimal light distribution range and partially searching by using a sequential quadratic programming method to obtain optimal light distribution.
Owner:PLA PEOPLES LIBERATION ARMY OF CHINA STRATEGIC SUPPORT FORCE AEROSPACE ENG UNIV

Jaw crusher with single-shaft double-crank-rocker mechanism

ActiveCN102198409AChange the mechanical structureEasily brokenGrain treatmentsDrive wheelDrive shaft
The invention discloses a jaw crusher with a single-shaft double-crank-rocker mechanism. The jaw crusher comprises a frame, a fixed jaw plate, a movable jaw plate, a front crank-rocker mechanism, a rear crank-rocker mechanism and a driving wheel, wherein, the front crank-rocker mechanism comprises a front movable jaw, a front toggle plate and an eccentric drive shaft; the rear crank-rocker mechanism comprises a rear movable jaw, a rear toggle plate and an eccentric drive shaft; the front movable jaw and the rear movable jaw are jointly pivoted with the eccentric drive shaft; one end of the front toggle plate is pivoted below the rear side of the front movable jaw, the other end of the front toggle plate is pivoted below the front side of the rear movable jaw, one end of the rear toggle plate is pivoted below the rear side of the rear movable jaw, and the other end of the rear toggle plate is pivoted with the frame; and the movable jaw plate is fixedly connected with the front movable jaw and is opposite to the fixed jaw plate to form a crushing cavity together with the fixed jaw plate. The jaw crusher has the obvious effect that horizontal movement stroke of the lower parts of the movable jaws with the main function of discharging materials is improved to a stroke with a main function of crushing so that one crusher has two-stage crushing efficacy.
Owner:ZHEJIANG SHENGDA MACHINERY

Kinematic inverse method for installation process of steam generator examining and repairing mechanical arm

The invention provides an inverse kinematical solution method during the installation process of an overhaul robot arm of a steam generator; wherein, the definitions of Alpha, Beta, and Gamma are as follows: at the initial stage, a base coordinate system is in the same attitude with a world coordinate system, then the base coordinate system revolves around the Y axis for the Alpha angle, next revolves around the X axis for the Beta angle, and finally revolves around the Y axis again for the Gamma angle, so as to obtain the ultimate attitude of the base coordinate system. The respective positions of the articulation points are: B point is the arithmetic endpoint of the robot arm, C, D, E, F, G, and H points are respectively the sixth to first articulation points, and I point is toe arithmetic endpoint; first, the coordinates of the articulation points of the robot arm are solved, and the coordinates of B, C and D points are resolved by means of the normal solutions during installation process; then, a vector HI is acquired based on the coordinate of I point and the attitude angles Alpha, Beta, and Gamma, so the coordinate of H point can be deduced; next, the coordinate of F point is solved; finally, the turn angles Theta (i) of the articulation points can be resolved (wherein, I=1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6). The inverse kinematical solution method in the invention has the advantages of avoiding building up the kinematical equation of the robot arm, greatly reducing the amount of calculation, quickening the operational speed, and solving all the solutions.
Owner:HARBIN ENG UNIV

Method and device for judging rotating stall of aero-gas turbine engine

ActiveCN110735669ASolve the technical problem that the rotating stall cannot be judgedImprove stabilityGas turbine plantsSafety/regulatory devicesStall (engine)Gas compressor
The invention belongs to the technical field of aero-engine control, and particularly relates to a method and device for judging rotating stall of an aero-gas turbine engine. The method comprises thesteps that whether the engine is in a stopped state or not is obtained; if the engine is in a non-stopped state, the high-pressure conversion rotating speed of the engine is obtained; if the high-pressure conversion rotating speed is larger than a first set value, the outlet static pressure of a gas compressor is obtained, and the change rate of the outlet static pressure of the gas compressor iscalculated; if the change rate of the outlet static pressure of the gas compressor is larger than a second set value, whether the engine is in a restarted state or not is determined; if the engine isin a non-restarted state, the inlet static pressure of a fan is obtained; and the ratio of the outlet static pressure of the gas compressor to the inlet static pressure of the fan is calculated, and if the ratio is smaller than a third set value, that the engine is in a rotating stall state is determined. According to the method and device, the technical problem that the rotating stall cannot be judged in the working process of the engine is solved, the risk of surge is reduced, and the aerodynamic stability and reliability of the engine are improved.
Owner:AECC SHENYANG ENGINE RES INST

Design method for landing gear buffer based on variable oil hole of oil return cavity

The invention relates to a design method for a landing gear buffer based on a variable oil hole of an oil return cavity. Based on an existing landing gear buffer, a plurality of penetrating grooves are uniformly formed in the outer surface of an upper support of a piston rod in the circumferential direction. A plurality of bulges corresponding to the grooves are formed in the inner surface of a buffer outer cylinder in the circumferential direction and located at the travel section of the buffer. The oil peak F1 and the air peak F2 of the existing landing gear buffer are obtained through a work quantity curve. The area An of a gap near the travel where the oil peak F1 is located is adjusted till the oil peak F1 is equal to the air peak F2. The minimum value F0 between the oil peak F1 and the air peak F2 on the work quantity curve is calculated, and if F0 is significantly smaller than F1 and F2, the area An of a gap near the travel where F0 is located is decreased. The buffer efficiency is calculated, and if the requirement is met, the sizes of the bulges on the buffer outer cylinder are determined. According to the scheme, the variable oil hole design is realized in small design space, and the design method has the preferable optimization effect on the design of efficient buffers of small aircraft landing gears.
Owner:CHINA ACAD OF LAUNCH VEHICLE TECH

Multi-rotor hybrid power plant protection unmanned aerial vehicle

The invention provides a multi-rotor hybrid power plant protection unmanned aerial vehicle, which comprises a gasoline engine rotor, an engine, a battery, aircraft frames, a foot support frame, a pesticide box, a spray rod, a spray head and a remote controller, wherein the gasoline engine rotor is a single wing; the number of the aircraft frames is an even number, and the aircraft frames are uniformly and horizontally arranged on the periphery of a fixing plate arranged in the middle of the aircraft frames; the end part of each aircraft frame is provided with a small rotor, and each small rotor is driven by a small motor; two spoilers are arranged on the aircraft frame arranged under the single gasoline engine rotor. The multi-rotor hybrid power plant protection unmanned aerial vehicle has the advantages that the structure is simple, the self weight is light, the manufacturing cost is low, the load capacity is great, the duration time is long, the flight is stable, no pollution is caused, the repair is simple, and the like. The repair and the flight training are very simple, the long-time maintenance-free effect can be realized, and the after-sales service intensity is greatly reduced; the operation and control simplicity and stability of the unmanned aerial vehicle are greatly improved; the maintenance simplicity is realized; the time cost is reduced; the use efficiency of a battery is greatly improved.
Owner:张凯

DNA detection method based on electrochemical sensor with three-stage amplification of terminal extension, gold nanoparticles and enzyme

The invention discloses a DNA detection method based on an electrochemical sensor with three-stage amplification of terminal extension, gold nanoparticles and oxido-reductase. The method comprises: modifying the surface of a gold electrode with a layer of sulfydryl-modified capturing probe molecules for capturing an objective DNA molecule; after the objective DNA molecule is captured by the capturing probe, modifying the surface of the electrode with complementary pairing of signal-probe-modified gold nanoparticles and basic groups on the other end of the objective DNA molecule; in the catalytic action of a terminal extension enzyme, extending biotin-labeled deoxyribonucleotide to 3' terminal of the signal probe; during the extension process, introducing biotin for specific binding to avidin-labeled horse radish peroxidase; and modifying the surface of the electrode with horse radish peroxidase. High-sensitivity and high-specificity detection of the objective DNA molecule is realized through detection of change of an electrochemical signal generated from an electrolyte catalyzed by horse radish peroxidase. The method is used for detection of a DNA sample in the fields, such as molecular recognition, clinical diagnosis, environmental monitoring, and food security.
Owner:NANJING UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Cleaning method and cleaning and drying equipment for improving cleanness of wafer

The invention provides a cleaning and drying method for improving the cleanness of a wafer. The method comprises the following steps of: supplying a cleaning table, and horizontally putting the wafer on the cleaning table; arranging a cleaning sprayer above the circle center of the wafer, wherein the liquid outlet direction of the cleaning sprayer is inclined with a vertical direction of the wafer; starting the wafer to rotate horizontally, and starting the cleaning sprayer to move horizontally; starting a cleaning process, wherein the cleaning sprayer sprays out cleaning solution to the surface of the wafer, and the cleaning sprayer horizontally moves to a position deflected away from the circle center of the wafer and stops moving; and finishing cleaning, wherein the cleaning sprayer stops supplying the cleaning solution, and the wafer continues to rotate horizontally to be dried. The invention also provides cleaning and drying equipment. According to the method and the equipment, the cleanness of the wafer can be improved greatly; the problem about residues of liquid impurities and granular impurities is solved; the equipment is easy and convenient to improve; the cost is low; and the performance, the yield and the reliability of a wafer product are improved, and the process cost is reduced.
Owner:SHANGHAI INTEGRATED CIRCUIT RES & DEV CENT
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