The application discloses a
coal mine roadway surrounding rock
deformation monitoring method and
system, and relates to the technical field of geometric measurement.
Original data is acquired, and a sudden component in displacement data is removed according to
principal stress increment data, and pure rheological
creep deformation data is obtained by calculation with the
principal stress increment as an integral path; the pure rheological
creep deformation data is operated with macroscopic total
subsidence displacement to obtain stratum background
rigid body settlement data, and the stratum background
rigid body settlement data is operated with
axial deformation to obtain local net compression deformation data and cooperative
compression ratio data; crack normal seam width and inclination data determined by three-dimensional space strain
tensor principal strain
plane orientation are obtained by calculation of reflected Bragg
wavelength shift data; deformation propagation speed vector data is obtained by constructing a time-space sequence from the pure rheological
creep deformation data and performing difference gradient operation; and finally, a dimensionless comprehensive deformation characteristic index is obtained. The application realizes synchronous measurement of multi-dimensional geometric deformation of surrounding rock and reconstruction of deformation field
spatial distribution.