The invention relates to the technical field of
biology, and particularly discloses a canine single-chain
antibody, and a construction method and application thereof. By designing the canine
antibody variable region degenerate primers, the canine
heavy chain variable region VH and light chain variable region VL genes are successfully amplified. On such basis, a
bacteriophage display technique is utilized to successfully construct the canine single-chain
antibody scFv
library. The scFv single-chain antibody
library has diversity and enough storage capacity. A Dot-
ELISA method is utilized to screen 3
single chain antibodies capable of being combined with the canine DEA 1.1 blood group
antigen from the scFv single-chain antibody
library by using the canine DEA 1.1 blood group
antigen, wherein Clone 16 has stronger combination characteristic. A pET-32a-Clone16 recombinant
protein is constructed according to the Clone 16
gene to perform
prokaryotic expression, and the purified antibody has combination activity. The canine single-chain antibody lays
solid foundation for preparing canine DEA 1.1 blood grouping reagents.