Cancer stem cell markers and uses thereof
A cancer stem cell and cancer cell technology, which is used in drug combination, biological testing, biomaterial analysis, etc.
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[0049] The present invention is based on the discovery that tumor-associated carbohydrate antigens are expressed on cancer stem cells and thus serve as cancer stem cell markers. This finding was unexpected because almost all cancer stem cell markers described so far are proteins. Accordingly, the present invention relates to the use of a tumor-associated carbohydrate antigen, preferably a tumor-specific carbohydrate antigen, preferably selected from the group consisting of CD176, CD175, CD175s, CD174, CD173 and CA19-9, as a cancer stem cell marker , more preferably selected from CD176, CD175 and CD175s.
[0050] According to a first aspect, the present invention provides the use of a binding reagent that specifically binds to a tumor-associated carbohydrate antigen for treating cancer stem cells expressing said tumor-associated carbohydrate antigen.
[0051] The inventors have shown that several tumor-associated carbohydrate antigens such as CD176, CD174 and CD173 are express...
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