The application relates to a pyroglutamate A beta-targeted single-domain
antibody and a preparation method and application thereof, the
amino acid sequence of the single-domain
antibody is shown in SEQ ID NO. 1 or SEQ ID NO. 2 or SEQ ID NO. 3 or SEQ ID NO. 4 or SEQ ID NO. 5 or SEQ ID NO. 6 or SEQ ID NO. 7 or SEQ ID NO. 8; a striped banded dogfish is taken as an immunization object, PE-A beta is taken as an
antigen for immunization,
total RNA of
peripheral blood cells of the immunized dogfish is extracted, reverse transcription is carried out to obtain cDNA, amplification is carried out by taking the cDNA as a template, a
phagemid carrier is constructed by taking the amplification as a template, the
phagemid carrier is transferred into a
competent cell, the
competent cell is cultured, positive clones are screened, and the single-domain
antibody is obtained. The single-domain antibody provided by the application can specifically recognize PEA beta, has good binding activity, has a small molecular weight, solves the technical problem that no shark nanobody targeting PEA beta has been found at present, lays an important foundation for subsequent research on the application of the antibody in the detection of PEA beta, and has application prospects in the development of a
reagent for detecting PEA beta or a
drug for treating PEA beta-related diseases.