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871results about How to "Safe preparation" patented technology

Silicon-carbon composite negative pole material preparation method and lithium ion battery

The invention relates to a silicon-carbon composite negative pole material preparation method and a lithium ion battery. The preparation method comprises putting nanometer silicon and graphite micro-powder into a ball mill, carrying out ball milling uniform dispersion in an organic solvent environment, carrying out vacuum drying, putting the dried mixture and asphalt into a cone-type mixer, carrying out coarse mixing, putting the mixed powder subjected to coarse mixing into a mechanical fusion machine, carrying out mechanical fusion, carrying out heat treatment in an inert gas protective atmosphere and carrying out cooling to obtain the silicon-carbon composite negative pole material. The preparation method carries out asphalt softening coating on nanometer silicon so that silicon particle and electrolyte direct contact is avoided, a capacity reduction rate is delayed, a lithium ion diffusion path is shortened, an electrode material electron conduction loss is avoided, and first charge-discharge efficiency, a charge-discharge electric capacity and cycle performances are improved. Before coating, nanometer silicon is dispersed through graphite micro-powder so that it is avoided that in asphalt coating, nanometer silicon aggregation causes local capacity excess and nanometer silicon is uniformly dispersed.
Owner:浙江超恒动力科技有限公司

Laser preparation method for large-area patterned graphene

The invention discloses a laser preparation method for large-area patterned graphene. The preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) a solid carbon source is dispersed in an organic solvent to obtain a dispersion liquid, and the surface of a metal substrate is coated with the dispersion liquid in a spinning manner to obtain a uniform carbon coating; (2) under the condition of the protection of inert gas, a high power density laser beam is adopted to irradiate the carbon coating, and carbon atoms in the solid carbon source and metal atoms in the metal substrate are formed into a solid solution under function of irradiation; the high power density laser beam is moved away or the irradiation operation is stopped, when the metal substrate is cooled, the oversaturated solid solution is formed, and the carbon atoms are separated out of the oversaturated solid solution and formed on the surface of the substrate to form graphene. The invention provides a novel method which is convenient, fast, low in cost and high in efficiency and prepares the large-area patterned graphene. The product obtained through the method can be applied to the following fields: next generation microcomputers, flat-panel displays, super-capacitors, transparent conductive electrodes, sensors, solar batteries, micro-nano electronic devices, photoelectronic devices, self-spinning quantum devices, novel compound materials and so on.
Owner:TSINGHUA UNIV

Super-large trolley type gas heat treatment furnace

The invention relates to a super-large trolley type gas heat treatment furnace. The gas heat treatment furnace is characterized in that a fixed rear wall of the conventional furnace body is changed into a movable rear wall, a steel member of the movable rear wall is fixed on a travelling mechanism, and a lining is arranged on the lateral surface of the steel member; and a sealing mechanism is arranged on each of the upper, lower, left and right parts of the movable rear wall, so that the movable rear wall, the lining of the furnace body and a trolley are sealed. Moreover, a furnace door dropping preventing device is added in a furnace door and a lifting mechanism and drives a safety pin by means of a reset force of a spring, once the furnace door drops due to loss of pull, the safety pin quickly extends out, and the furnace door is clamped on upright posts on two sides of the furnace door, so that the furnace door is prevented from continuously dropping. The using efficiency of the super-large heat treatment furnace is effectively improved; energy waste caused by ineffective combustion in the redundant space is avoided; the sealing mechanisms of the movable rear wall are reasonable in structure, easy and convenient to operate and convenient to maintain, and can achieve good sealing performance and increase the overall energy-saving effect of the heat treatment furnace; and thefurnace door dropping preventing device promotes the running safety of the furnace body.
Owner:DANYANG JIANGNAN INDAL FURNACE

Technological process for preparing stevioside from stevia rebaudiana bertoni

The invention discloses a technological process for preparing stevioside from stevia rebaudiana bertoni. The technological process comprises the following steps: carrying out countercurrent extraction on the dried stevia rebaudiana bertoni raw material with water, sequentially adsorbing the obtained extracting solution with macroporous absorption resin columns which are connected in series, allowing the residual liquid after absorption to enter a countercurrent extraction device for cyclic extraction, reabsorbing the obtained extracting solution with the resin columns which are connected in series once again, and completing the extraction separation closed cycle process; after the whole countercurrent extraction and absorption process is completed, eluting the resin columns with water for removing impurities, desorbing with stripping liquid, collecting the stripping liquid, concentrating and drying to obtain the crude extract of the stevioside; and refining the crude extract by a solvent method and decolorizing resin respectively to finally obtain the stevioside product. In the obtained product, the content of the stevioside compound is 70-100%, wherein, two components such as the stevioside and rebaudioside account for 70-90% of the whole stevioside compound, thus meeting the standards for a medicine, a healthcare product or food.
Owner:LANZHOU INST OF CHEM PHYSICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Grinding device for preparing near-field optical probes and method therefor

The invention discloses a device for preparing near-field optical probes and a method therefor. The device comprises damping rubber, a support soleplate, a three-phase brushless motor, an adjusting bracket and an optical microscope, wherein the support soleplate is horizontally arranged on the damping rubber; and the three-phase brushless motor, the adjusting bracket and the optical microscope are fixed on the support soleplate. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, fixing a silica fiber on the adjusting bracket and above an abrasive substance in a set angle; and when the abrasive substance is rotated, making the fiber approach the abrasive substance and generate friction, rotating the fiber in different angles along the axial direction of the fiber, repeatedly approaching and rubbing a grinding sheet, and preparing the near-field optical probes with different shapes such as triangular pyramid, rectangular pyramid, circular cone and the like by grinding. The method overcomes the limitation of preparing the taper angle of a fiber optic probe, can directly set a grinding taper angle, and has flexible manufacturing mode, safe and environment-friendly manufacturing process, short preparation time, accurate control of parameters, good repeatability; and the whole device has simple and convenient operation and low preparation cost.
Owner:BEIHANG UNIV

Positive electrode of lithium-sulfur battery using nitride/carbon nano tube as interlayer, battery and preparation method

The invention discloses a positive electrode of a lithium-sulfur battery using a nitride/carbon nano tube as an interlayer, the battery and a preparation method. The preparation method comprises the following steps: preparing a nitride/carbon nano tube interlayer on the sulfur-containing positive electrode to form the positive electrode of the lithium-sulfur battery using the nitride/carbon nano tube as the interlayer; and carrying out assembling in an inert atmosphere to obtain the lithium-sulfur battery using the nitride/carbon nano tube as the interlayer, wherein the lithium-sulfur batteryusing the nitride/carbon nano tube as the interlayer comprises a positive electrode shell, the positive electrode of the lithium-sulfur battery using the nitride/carbon nano tube as the interlayer, adiaphragm, an electrolyte, a metallic lithium negative electrode and a negative electrode shell from bottom to top in sequence. The electrical conductivity of the positive electrode is improved, the transmission rate of lithium ions is promoted and the overall impedance of the battery is reduced by introducing the carbon nano tube with extremely high electron transport capacity and certain physical absorption capacity, and the diffusion of polysulfide is effectively limited inside the interlayer by adding nitrides with extremely high chemical adsorption capacity of polysulfide, so that the purposes of effectively relieving aero effect and improving the cycle performance of the battery are reached.
Owner:XI AN JIAOTONG UNIV

Polymer hollow microspheres, preparation method thereof and preparation method for coating inorganic mineral matters by utilizing polymer hollow microspheres

ActiveCN102311604AMeet the need for hiding powerSafe preparationCoatingsPolymer scienceMicrosphere
The invention relates to a preparation method which is characterized by taking styrene and acrylics as monomers to synthesize a hollow polymer to coat various inorganic mineral matters by a sol-gel method. The preparation method comprises the following steps: firstly synthesizing a polymer core through emulsion polymerization, then forming a polymer intermediate on the polymer core through seeding polymerization, finally forming a polymer shell layer on the intermediate through seeding polymerization, and then forming hollow microspheres through alkali treatment; and coating inorganic mineral matters such as inorganic acid mineral salt or organo-siloxane and the like by the sol-gel method on the basis of the hollow microspheres. The method has the following beneficial effects: organic solvent dissolution, strong acid and alkali etching or high-temperature calcination is not needed to remove a hollow microsphere template, so the method is safe in preparation processes and is simple and convenient to operate; the hollow microspheres formed by different chemical components can be obtained by changing the raw materials of the core and the shell; and the application of the hollow microspheres in different occasions can be improved by modification of different inorganic mineral matters.
Owner:SKSHU PAINT

Preparation method for gallium-based gallium-indium alloy nanorod

The invention provides a preparation method for a gallium-based gallium-indium alloy nanorod and belongs to the technical field of preparation of nano particles. According to the preparation method, batch charging is conducted according to the requirement of 1 g liquid metal corresponding to 20 ml of dispersion media, and the dispersion media is mixed liquid of ethyl alcohol and deionized water; ultrasonication is conducted through a probe-type ultrasonic cell disruptor, ultrasonic power is controlled to 600-800 W, time is 2-4 h, and replenishment of a dispersant lost due to ultrasonic cavitation is conducted attentively in the process; after ultrasonication is finished, an obtained dispersion system stands for 10-14 h, thereby being fully aged; and the aged dispersion system is centrifuged for 3 min under the condition of 1000*G, and supernate is taken and contains the prepared gallium-based liquid metal nanorod. According to the preparation method, a physical breaking method is fully used, the gallium-based liquid metal nanorod is obtained directly, a pure physical process is achieved, main chemical reaction is avoided, the preparation process is safe, efficient and fast, and the obtained liquid metal nanorod can serve as a substrate or a ''building block'' conveniently for further operation.
Owner:HARBIN INST OF TECH
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