875results about How to "Safe preparation" patented technology

The invention provides systems, modules, bioreactor and methods for the automated culture, proliferation, differentiation, production and maintenance of tissue engineered products. In one aspect is an automated tissue engineering system comprising a housing, at least one bioreactor supported by the housing, the bioreactor facilitating physiological cellular functions and / or the generation of one or more tissue constructs from cell and / or tissue sources. A fluid containment system is supported by the housing and is in fluid communication with the bioreactor. One or more sensors are associated with one or more of the housing, bioreactor or fluid containment system for monitoring parameters related to the physiological cellular functions and / or generation of tissue constructs; and a microprocessor linked to one or more of the sensors. The systems, methods and products of the invention find use in various clinical and laboratory settings.

The invention relates to a silicon-carbon composite negative pole material preparation method and a lithium ion battery. The preparation method comprises putting nanometer silicon and graphite micro-powder into a ball mill, carrying out ball milling uniform dispersion in an organic solvent environment, carrying out vacuum drying, putting the dried mixture and asphalt into a cone-type mixer, carrying out coarse mixing, putting the mixed powder subjected to coarse mixing into a mechanical fusion machine, carrying out mechanical fusion, carrying out heat treatment in an inert gas protective atmosphere and carrying out cooling to obtain the silicon-carbon composite negative pole material. The preparation method carries out asphalt softening coating on nanometer silicon so that silicon particle and electrolyte direct contact is avoided, a capacity reduction rate is delayed, a lithium ion diffusion path is shortened, an electrode material electron conduction loss is avoided, and first charge-discharge efficiency, a charge-discharge electric capacity and cycle performances are improved. Before coating, nanometer silicon is dispersed through graphite micro-powder so that it is avoided that in asphalt coating, nanometer silicon aggregation causes local capacity excess and nanometer silicon is uniformly dispersed.

The invention belongs to the technical field of environmental engineering, and discloses a method for preparing a biological carbon immobilized microorganism. The preparation method comprises the following steps: uniformly mixing a polyvinyl alcohol solution with a sodium alginate solution to form a mixed gel solution; mixing a biological carbon adsorbed microorganism bacterial suspension with the mixed gel solution to obtain a mixed bacterial liquid; dropping into a calcium chloride (CaCl2) solution with saturated boric acid for crosslinking, and transferring into an anhydrous sodium sulfate solution for crosslinking to prepare immobilized beads; and washing with normal saline for 3 times for later use. The prepared immobilized beads have the advantages of large specific surface area, high opening ratio, high moisture content and high microorganism activity.

The invention discloses a laser preparation method for large-area patterned graphene. The preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) a solid carbon source is dispersed in an organic solvent to obtain a dispersion liquid, and the surface of a metal substrate is coated with the dispersion liquid in a spinning manner to obtain a uniform carbon coating; (2) under the condition of the protection of inert gas, a high power density laser beam is adopted to irradiate the carbon coating, and carbon atoms in the solid carbon source and metal atoms in the metal substrate are formed into a solid solution under function of irradiation; the high power density laser beam is moved away or the irradiation operation is stopped, when the metal substrate is cooled, the oversaturated solid solution is formed, and the carbon atoms are separated out of the oversaturated solid solution and formed on the surface of the substrate to form graphene. The invention provides a novel method which is convenient, fast, low in cost and high in efficiency and prepares the large-area patterned graphene. The product obtained through the method can be applied to the following fields: next generation microcomputers, flat-panel displays, super-capacitors, transparent conductive electrodes, sensors, solar batteries, micro-nano electronic devices, photoelectronic devices, self-spinning quantum devices, novel compound materials and so on.

The invention discloses a preparation method of 2,3-dichloropyridine. The preparation method is implemented by taking 2,3,6-trichloropyridine as a starting material and dissolving the 2,3,6-trichloropyridine into an solvent, taking an organic compound as a hydrogen donor and heating the organic compound in the presence of a metal catalyst until a micro reflux reaction occurs, carrying out post-treatment on reaction liquid so as to obtain a target product 2,3-dichloropyridine, wherein the solvent is a C1-C4 alcohol solvent; the hydrogen donor is of a structure shown in a formula (VI), wherein R refers to H<+1>, Na<+1> and NH<4+>; and the metal catalyst is a Pd / C catalyst. According to the invention, a CTH reaction is successfully applied to the dechlorination and hydrogenation of multiple chloropyridines, the catalyst can be repeatedly regenerated and continuously indiscriminately used, the hydrogen donor is relatively cheap, available and stable, nontoxic and easily removed from a system, the yield of target products is good, a small amount of by-products are extensive in use, chloropyridine raw materials with a high economic value are fully used, the operation steps are simple, and the preparation process is safe, green and environmental-friendly.

The invention discloses a preparation method of an oxidized Mxene / S compound applied to a lithium-sulphur battery cathode, relates to a preparation method of an S compound applied to the lithium-sulphur battery cathode, and aims to solve the technical problem of complex process of an existing Mxene / S compound preparation method. The preparation method disclosed by the invention comprises the following steps: 1, preparing Mxene powder; 2, oxidizing; 3, performing a water bath method. According to the preparation method, oxidized Mxene with high conductivity is taken as an S carrier, the preparation process is simple and safe, the production cost is low, large scale production is hopefully realized, and the oxidized Mxene / S compound as a lithium-sulphur battery cathode material has very highspecific capacity and cycling stability. The preparation method is applied to preparation of the lithium-sulphur battery cathode material.

The invention relates to a lithium negative electrode with a functional protective layer and a lithium sulfur battery. The lithium negative electrode is provided with a functional protective layer which is coated on the surface and includes a conductive polymer. In the lithium sulfur battery, the functional protective layer of the lithium negative electrode is contacted with an electrolyte, so that a stable interface is formed between the electrolyte and a base body of the lithium negative electrode.

The invention relates to a super-large trolley type gas heat treatment furnace. The gas heat treatment furnace is characterized in that a fixed rear wall of the conventional furnace body is changed into a movable rear wall, a steel member of the movable rear wall is fixed on a travelling mechanism, and a lining is arranged on the lateral surface of the steel member; and a sealing mechanism is arranged on each of the upper, lower, left and right parts of the movable rear wall, so that the movable rear wall, the lining of the furnace body and a trolley are sealed. Moreover, a furnace door dropping preventing device is added in a furnace door and a lifting mechanism and drives a safety pin by means of a reset force of a spring, once the furnace door drops due to loss of pull, the safety pin quickly extends out, and the furnace door is clamped on upright posts on two sides of the furnace door, so that the furnace door is prevented from continuously dropping. The using efficiency of the super-large heat treatment furnace is effectively improved; energy waste caused by ineffective combustion in the redundant space is avoided; the sealing mechanisms of the movable rear wall are reasonable in structure, easy and convenient to operate and convenient to maintain, and can achieve good sealing performance and increase the overall energy-saving effect of the heat treatment furnace; and thefurnace door dropping preventing device promotes the running safety of the furnace body.

The invention discloses a preparation method of 1T-phase molybdenum disulfide. The preparation method comprises the step of performing a hydrothermal reaction on an aqueous solution comprising a molybdenum source, a sulfur source and an ammonia source at 160-220 DEG C to prepare the 1T-phase molybdenum disulfide. The ammonia source is organic quaternary ammonium salt and / or inorganic ammonia salt. According to the preparation method disclosed by the invention, under the synergistic effect of the ammonia source and the hydrothermal reaction temperature, the 1T-phase molybdenum disulfide can be prepared through a one-pot reaction. The preparation method is simple, high in production efficiency and safe in preparation process.

The invention discloses an additive capable for enhancing energy-conservation and emission-reduction of coals. The product is produced by mixing matrix material, active material and soda lime according to a proper ratio (calculated by weight percent) of 20-30 percent : 30-60 percent : 20-40 percent. The matrix material refers to one of or a mixture of several materials of zeolite molecular sieve, kaolin, bentonite and flyash. The active material consists of oxidant and catalyst. The soda lime is produced by adding industrial solution to limestone, mainly used for swelling and sulfur solidifying. The additive has eminent effect in improving energy conservation and energy efficiency, and capable to reduce emission of flue gas and other harmful gases. The additive is also characterized by simple production process, low cost, small dosage and user-friendly features.

The present invention provides a manufacturing method for a sealed battery includes: a process whereby a sealed battery application electrode assembly 11 is formed that has multiple positive electrode substrate exposed portions 14 at one end and multiple negative electrode substrate exposed portions 15 at the other end; a process whereby the negative electrode collector 181 and negative electrode collector receiving part 183 are brought against both surfaces of the part to be welded on at least the negative electrode substrate exposed portions 15, with tape 23a constituted of thermo deposited resin and having an opening 231 in the center being interposed; and a process whereby resistance welding is effected by passing current between the negative electrode collector 181 and negative electrode collector receiving part 183 positioned at the two sides.

The invention discloses a technological process for preparing stevioside from stevia rebaudiana bertoni. The technological process comprises the following steps: carrying out countercurrent extraction on the dried stevia rebaudiana bertoni raw material with water, sequentially adsorbing the obtained extracting solution with macroporous absorption resin columns which are connected in series, allowing the residual liquid after absorption to enter a countercurrent extraction device for cyclic extraction, reabsorbing the obtained extracting solution with the resin columns which are connected in series once again, and completing the extraction separation closed cycle process; after the whole countercurrent extraction and absorption process is completed, eluting the resin columns with water for removing impurities, desorbing with stripping liquid, collecting the stripping liquid, concentrating and drying to obtain the crude extract of the stevioside; and refining the crude extract by a solvent method and decolorizing resin respectively to finally obtain the stevioside product. In the obtained product, the content of the stevioside compound is 70-100%, wherein, two components such as the stevioside and rebaudioside account for 70-90% of the whole stevioside compound, thus meeting the standards for a medicine, a healthcare product or food.

The invention discloses a fluorine-containing low-dielectric-loss bismaleimide resin and a cured resin thereof, and a preparation method and application thereof. The resin is prepared by carrying out blend reaction on the following composition, wherein the composition comprises the following components in parts by weight: 20-120 parts of bismaleimide monomer, 20-120 parts of allyl compound, 20-120 parts of cyanate, 2-20 parts of thermoplastic high molecule and 0.1-1.5 parts of bismaleimide accelerator. At least one of the bismaleimide monomer and allyl compound contains fluorine. The bismaleimide resin disclosed by the invention has excellent heat stability, dielectric properties and mechanical properties, can be used as a high-performance composite material resin matrix, and has application value in the fields of copper clad plates, electronic packaging, aerospace and the like.

The invention provides an NiAl alloy thin-walled pipe fitting forming and controlling performance integrated method and belongs to the technical field of precise forming of intermetallic compound thin-walled pipe fittings. The NiAl alloy thin-walled pipe fitting forming and controlling performance integrated method comprises the following steps that Ni foils and Al foils are alternately laminatedand coiled to obtain an Ni / Al foil an ag / l laminated foil tube; and the Ni / Al laminated foil tube is subjected to plastic forming, reaction synthesis and densification treatments in an air expansion forming die to obtain the NiAl alloy thin-walled pipe fitting. The NiAl alloy thin-walled pipe fitting forming and controlling performance integrated method solves the problems of difficulty in controlof material flowing and tissue performance and complex procedures of existing NiAl alloy slab preparation and the thin-walled pipe fitting formed with a slab. Data of the embodiment of the inventionshows that the NiAl alloy thin-walled pipe fitting obtained by the method is high in forming rate and size precision, uniform in component distributed, good in compactness and non-defective in surface.

The invention discloses a device for preparing near-field optical probes and a method therefor. The device comprises damping rubber, a support soleplate, a three-phase brushless motor, an adjusting bracket and an optical microscope, wherein the support soleplate is horizontally arranged on the damping rubber; and the three-phase brushless motor, the adjusting bracket and the optical microscope are fixed on the support soleplate. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, fixing a silica fiber on the adjusting bracket and above an abrasive substance in a set angle; and when the abrasive substance is rotated, making the fiber approach the abrasive substance and generate friction, rotating the fiber in different angles along the axial direction of the fiber, repeatedly approaching and rubbing a grinding sheet, and preparing the near-field optical probes with different shapes such as triangular pyramid, rectangular pyramid, circular cone and the like by grinding. The method overcomes the limitation of preparing the taper angle of a fiber optic probe, can directly set a grinding taper angle, and has flexible manufacturing mode, safe and environment-friendly manufacturing process, short preparation time, accurate control of parameters, good repeatability; and the whole device has simple and convenient operation and low preparation cost.

The invention relates to a waterproof non-woven heat-preservation material making method and a waterproof non-woven heat-preservation material produced by the method. The waterproof non-woven heat-preservation material making method is as follows: a fiber net is formed from a main-body fiber and an optional low melting point fiber by a nonwoven technology, a waterproof agent is sprayed on one or two surfaces of the fiber net in a ratio of 0.5-20 grams per square meter, and then the fiber net is heated at the temperature of 110-200 DEG C for 2-10 minutes. The waterproof non-woven heat-preservation material making method can fast and safely prepare the waterproof non-woven heat-preservation material in low cost, and the produced waterproof non-woven heat-preservation material has good water repellency, and has excellent heat preservation effect both in dry and wet conditions.

The invention relates to the technical field of high polymer materials, and in particular relates to a nano-cellulose reinforced silk fibroin composite material and a preparation method thereof, fibroin fibers and cellulose are dissolved in LiBr as a common solvent, the nano structure of the cellulose is retained by controlling the dissolution degree of the cellulose raw materials, wherein the dissolution temperature of the cellulose is controlled at 80-150 DEG C, the obtained fibroin fiber / cellulose blending solution can quickly form a gel, and the phenomenon of aggregation and uneven distribution of nanocellulose in the solution is avoided; the gel further can be prepared into a membrane and a porous material after being dried, so as to obtain the nano-cellulose reinforced silk fibroin composite material. The preparation process disclosed by the invention is simple and controllable; and the obtained composite material comprises uniformly-distributed nano-cellulose, the strength and the elongation at break of the nano-cellulose reinforced silk fibroin composite material are significantly enhanced compared to regenerated silk fibroin materials.

The invention provides an alkali-free liquid accelerator and a preparation method thereof and belongs to the technical field of concrete admixtures. The alkali-free liquid accelerator is prepared fromthe following raw materials: aluminum sulfate, ferrous sulfate, sodium fluoride, magnesium fluosilicate, precipitated hydrated magnesium silicate, diethanol amine and water. The alkali-free liquid accelerator has a good rapid hardening effect, can effectively shorten the coagulating and final setting time of concrete, and effectively improves the early strength and the later strength of concrete.The preparation method of the alkali-free liquid accelerator comprises the following steps: stirring water and precipitated hydrated magnesium silicate for 15-20 min at 40 DEG C; then adding ferroussulfate and sodium fluoride, and performing mixing and stirring for 8-15 min; after that, adding aluminum sulfate; performing heating up to 75-85 DEG C; after a reaction for 1 h, adding magnesium fluosilicate, and performing stirring for 20-40 min; and at last, adding diethanol amine, performing stirring for 18-25 min to prepare the alkali-free liquid accelerator. The preparation method is simple,the reaction is safe, and the prepared accelerator has good dispersibility.

The invention discloses a positive electrode of a lithium-sulfur battery using a nitride / carbon nano tube as an interlayer, the battery and a preparation method. The preparation method comprises the following steps: preparing a nitride / carbon nano tube interlayer on the sulfur-containing positive electrode to form the positive electrode of the lithium-sulfur battery using the nitride / carbon nano tube as the interlayer; and carrying out assembling in an inert atmosphere to obtain the lithium-sulfur battery using the nitride / carbon nano tube as the interlayer, wherein the lithium-sulfur batteryusing the nitride / carbon nano tube as the interlayer comprises a positive electrode shell, the positive electrode of the lithium-sulfur battery using the nitride / carbon nano tube as the interlayer, adiaphragm, an electrolyte, a metallic lithium negative electrode and a negative electrode shell from bottom to top in sequence. The electrical conductivity of the positive electrode is improved, the transmission rate of lithium ions is promoted and the overall impedance of the battery is reduced by introducing the carbon nano tube with extremely high electron transport capacity and certain physical absorption capacity, and the diffusion of polysulfide is effectively limited inside the interlayer by adding nitrides with extremely high chemical adsorption capacity of polysulfide, so that the purposes of effectively relieving aero effect and improving the cycle performance of the battery are reached.

The invention provides a method for directly writing a graphene pattern on a nonmetal surface by laser. The method comprises the following steps: step 1, preparing a flexible transparent substrate; step 2, spin coating a solid organic carbon source: using a spin coating machine to evenly coat the solid organic carbon source on the surface of the flexible transparent substrate in step 1 at a set rotating speed and a set spin coating time to acquire an even carbon coating; and step 3, laser irradiation: moving an ultra short pulsed laser beam on the surface of the carbon coating acquired in step 2 according to the designed pattern under the protection of an inert gas to irradiate the carbon coating, so as to form graphene with the set pattern on the surface of the flexible transparent substrate. According to the method provided by the invention, by means of the property of high power density of laser and the characteristics of fast temperature rise and fast cooling, the growth and patterning of the graphene can be accomplished within a very short period of time.

The invention relates to an anode catalyst used for a water electrolysis device of solid polymer electrolyte. The molecular formula of the catalyst is IrxRu1-xMyOz, wherein x is more than 0 and not more than 1, y is more than 0 and not more than 0.3, z is more than 1.5 and not more than 2.9, and M is one or more of such transition metals as Mo, W and Cr. In terms of the gross weight of the catalyst, the weight ratio of M in the catalyst is less than 10wt%. The required catalyst is characterized in that addition of the third component (or the fourth component) reduces the microcrystal grains of the catalyst, enlarges the specific surface area of the catalyst and improves the catalytic activity of the catalyst. The catalyst has lower overpotential and long life when serving as the anode catalyst in an SPE water electrolysis cell. The catalyst is used for the electrodes for oxygen evolution of the SPE water electrolysis cell, catalyst-membrane assemblies (CCM), membrane-electrode assemblies (MEA), regenerative fuel cells (RFC) and sensors.

The invention relates to a preparation method which is characterized by taking styrene and acrylics as monomers to synthesize a hollow polymer to coat various inorganic mineral matters by a sol-gel method. The preparation method comprises the following steps: firstly synthesizing a polymer core through emulsion polymerization, then forming a polymer intermediate on the polymer core through seeding polymerization, finally forming a polymer shell layer on the intermediate through seeding polymerization, and then forming hollow microspheres through alkali treatment; and coating inorganic mineral matters such as inorganic acid mineral salt or organo-siloxane and the like by the sol-gel method on the basis of the hollow microspheres. The method has the following beneficial effects: organic solvent dissolution, strong acid and alkali etching or high-temperature calcination is not needed to remove a hollow microsphere template, so the method is safe in preparation processes and is simple and convenient to operate; the hollow microspheres formed by different chemical components can be obtained by changing the raw materials of the core and the shell; and the application of the hollow microspheres in different occasions can be improved by modification of different inorganic mineral matters.

The invention relates to a C5 / C6 alkane isomerization catalyst loaded with nickel boride as well as a preparation method and an application method thereof. The catalyst comprises a carrier and the nickel boride the weight of which is 1-5% of that of the carrier, wherein the carrier is formed by aluminium oxide and an H beta molecular sieve; the weight ratio of the aluminium oxide to the H beta molecular sieve is (1:9)-(9:1). According to the catalyst provided by the invention, halogen components are not needed to be added, and noble metals are not used, so that the environmental pollution is avoided and the catalyst cost is reduced; besides, the catalyst can be directly used for isomerization process without requiring pre-hydrogenation for reduction. Tests prove that when the catalyst is used for isomerization reaction for catalyzing n-hexane and n-pentane, the activity of the catalyst is higher, and the isoalkane selectivity and the catalyst stability are better.

The invention discloses heat-resistant waterborne polyurethane which comprises the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 27%-46.5% of polymer polyol, 15.5%-24.2% of isocyanate, 1.2%-6% of a hydrophilic chain extender, 0.05%-0.1% of a catalyst, 1.3%-2.6% of a crosslinker, 1.6%-7.5% of end-sealing monomers, 31.8%-33.6% of acrylate monomers, 0.8%-4% of volatile alkali and 1%-2% of an initiator based on the acrylate monomers. The invention further discloses a preparation method of heat-resistant waterborne polyurethane. Through the preparation method, the heat resistance of waterborne polyurethane can be improved; no VOC (volatile organic compound) is generated in the preparation process; the overall performance is optimized.

The invention relates to a method for preparing cannabidiol through high-speed countercurrent chromatography separation and purification. The method comprises the following steps: alcohol extraction water sedimentation, macroporous resin adsorption and high-speed countercurrent chromatography separation. By combining a macroporous resin chromatographic column and a high-speed countercurrent chromatographic instrument and optimizing process parameters, high-purity cannabidiol is separated from flowers and leaves of industrial hemps, meanwhile, a psychotoxic component, namely tetrahydrocannabinol is removed, an adopted solvent is environment-friendly, is not remained, is low in cost and can be circularly utilized, so that the method is suitable for industrial production.

The invention relates to a medical disinfecting and sterilizing dressing raw material and a preparation method thereof, in particular to a silver-carried alginic acid fiber and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps of: impregnating the alginic acid fiber in a water solution of nano silver with the concentration of 20-1000 ug / L, wherein the bath ratio is 1:10-200, and the impregnation time is 2-60 min; than, taking out the silver-carried alginic acid fiber absorbing elementary silver particles in an enrichment method, washing and drying the silver-carried alginic acid fiber through a water solution of organic solvent to obtain an alginic acid fiber with 0.01-4% of silver by weight and having good bulkiness and strong sterilization effect. The preparation method of the alginic acid fiber absorbing silver in an enrichment method provided by the invention has simple and feasible process, safe and nontoxic production process and practical application value.

The invention discloses tea leaf protein polypeptide and a preparation and application thereof. Based on the total weight of the tea leaf protein polypeptide, the tea leaf protein polypeptide comprises 57 to 64 w / w percent of a component with the molecular weight of 6,000+ / -100 Da and 33 to 39 w / w percent of a component with the molecular weight of between 300 and 1,000 Da; and the nitrogen solubility index (NSI) is between 98.5 and 99.9 percent. The preparation method for the tea leaf protein polypeptide comprises the steps of taking tea leaves, tea grounds or deep processing rejected materials of the tea leaves as raw materials and performing hydrolysis through a complex enzyme A. The tea leaf protein polypeptide has a variety of biological functions.

The invention discloses a preparation method of a debranched starch-lipid compound, and belongs to the technical field of modified starch processing. The method comprises the following steps: taking starch as a raw material, carrying out de-branching modification on the starch by adopting a de-branching enzyme, carrying out structural modification on the starch so as to improve the complexing capacity of the starch, and preparing the debranched starch-lipid compound in a water phase system by taking lipid as a ligand. Ordinary starch is used as a raw material; the debranched starch-lipid compound is prepared through enzymatic hydrolysis, de-branching modification and lipid complexing, the debranched starch-lipid compound and common starch interact with each other, the content of digestion-resistant starch in the product is greatly increased and can reach 39% at most, and the debranched starch-lipid compound has good effects of reducing blood sugar and benefiting intestinal tracts, hasa higher resistant starch content compared with that of a high-amylose corn starch-lipid compound, and is lower in cost.

The present invention proposes a device for preparing a nutritional composition by supplying water to ingredients provided to the device comprising a pump (2) being connected to an integrated or external water supply (1), a water discharge head (4) designed for providing water to a cartridge containing ingredients (7) for interaction between water and the ingredients in the cartridge (7), wherein the pump (2) and the water discharge head (74) are in water communication via a water flowpath (50), whereby the pump can supply water under pressure through the water flowpath, a rigid filter assembly (20) comprising at least one antimicrobial filter membrane (30) and filter enclosing means (40a, 40b), wherein the filter assembly (20) and the filter enclosing means (40a, 40b) are complementary configured such that the filter assembly (20) is insertable into the filter enclosing means (40a, 40b) across the water flowpath (50) in a fluid tight manner before the water discharge head (4), and is removable from the filter enclosing means (40a, 40b).

The invention provides a preparation method for a gallium-based gallium-indium alloy nanorod and belongs to the technical field of preparation of nano particles. According to the preparation method, batch charging is conducted according to the requirement of 1 g liquid metal corresponding to 20 ml of dispersion media, and the dispersion media is mixed liquid of ethyl alcohol and deionized water; ultrasonication is conducted through a probe-type ultrasonic cell disruptor, ultrasonic power is controlled to 600-800 W, time is 2-4 h, and replenishment of a dispersant lost due to ultrasonic cavitation is conducted attentively in the process; after ultrasonication is finished, an obtained dispersion system stands for 10-14 h, thereby being fully aged; and the aged dispersion system is centrifuged for 3 min under the condition of 1000*G, and supernate is taken and contains the prepared gallium-based liquid metal nanorod. According to the preparation method, a physical breaking method is fully used, the gallium-based liquid metal nanorod is obtained directly, a pure physical process is achieved, main chemical reaction is avoided, the preparation process is safe, efficient and fast, and the obtained liquid metal nanorod can serve as a substrate or a ''building block'' conveniently for further operation.