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113results about How to "Flexible preparation method" patented technology

Grinding device for preparing near-field optical probes and method therefor

The invention discloses a device for preparing near-field optical probes and a method therefor. The device comprises damping rubber, a support soleplate, a three-phase brushless motor, an adjusting bracket and an optical microscope, wherein the support soleplate is horizontally arranged on the damping rubber; and the three-phase brushless motor, the adjusting bracket and the optical microscope are fixed on the support soleplate. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, fixing a silica fiber on the adjusting bracket and above an abrasive substance in a set angle; and when the abrasive substance is rotated, making the fiber approach the abrasive substance and generate friction, rotating the fiber in different angles along the axial direction of the fiber, repeatedly approaching and rubbing a grinding sheet, and preparing the near-field optical probes with different shapes such as triangular pyramid, rectangular pyramid, circular cone and the like by grinding. The method overcomes the limitation of preparing the taper angle of a fiber optic probe, can directly set a grinding taper angle, and has flexible manufacturing mode, safe and environment-friendly manufacturing process, short preparation time, accurate control of parameters, good repeatability; and the whole device has simple and convenient operation and low preparation cost.
Owner:BEIHANG UNIV

High-strength and high-toughness blind hole foam aluminum and preparation method thereof

The invention relates to high-strength and high-toughness foam aluminum and a preparation method thereof. The density of the foam aluminum is 0.4-1 g/cm3; the average size of foam holes is 2-5 mm; the hole walls consist of aluminum basal bodies and reinforcing particles dispersed therein; and the reinforcing particles and the aluminum basal bodies form high-strength-bonded metallurgy interfaces. Firstly, aluminum basal body powder, the reinforcing particles and foaming agent particles are uniformly mixed and coldly pressed to prepare a rough blank; and the rough blank is thermally deformed to prepare a foamable prefabricated body after vacuum heat degassing, and is heated and foamed to prepare the foam aluminum. The product has the characteristics of high strength, high toughness and high energy absorption, and can be applied to light support structural parts or high-damping vibration reduction and energy absorption parts in the fields of vehicles, rail traffic and spaceflight war industry; and the preparation method is flexible, strong in designability, nearly suitable for preparation of all alloy system foam aluminum, can randomly add matched reinforcing particles according to the alloy performance, and can be used for customizing the foam aluminum with different mechanical performances to satisfy the demands in all fields.
Owner:有研金属复材技术有限公司

Cage-shaped oligomerization polyhedral silsesquioxane with eight phenolic hydroxyl groups and preparation method thereof

The invention relates to cage-shaped oligomerization polyhedral silsesquioxane with eight phenolic hydroxyl groups and a preparation method thereof. Cage-shaped octamer(dimethylsiloxy)silsesquioxane containing a large number of Si-H bonds is prepared by taking low-cost tetraethyl orthosilicate as the raw material through controllable hydrolytic condensation, and then the cage-shaped silsesquioxane with the eight phenolic hydroxyl groups is finally obtained by conducting functional modification on the cage-shaped octamer(dimethylsiloxy)silsesquioxane. The synthesized cage-shaped silsesquioxane with the eight phenolic hydroxyl groups has a Si-O-Si inorganic skeleton structure which is of a nanoscale cage-shaped structure, phenolic hydroxyl functional groups with high reaction activity are arranged on the apex angles, the cage-shaped silsesquioxane can serve as a nanoparticle additive with high reaction activity to be used for resin filler and be bonded in a polymer cross-linked network in a chemical bond mode, the cage-shaped silsesquioxane can serve as a reactive modified additive, and meanwhile the effects of inorganic nanoparticle enhancement and organic chemical crosslinking points are achieved. The preparation technology progress is simple and efficient, and the obtained product is high in yield and high in purity.
Owner:AEROSPACE RES INST OF MATERIAL & PROCESSING TECH +1

Preparation method for alternate multi-layered polymer microcellular foaming material

The invention discloses a preparation method for an alternate multi-layered polymer microcellular foaming material. The preparation method comprises the steps of: selecting a physical layer raw material and a foaming layer raw material with difference of a certain Vicat softening point or a melting point; forming the raw materials into a sample with an alternate multi-layered structure; putting the sample in a high pressure kettle and introducing a supercritical fluid; maintaining the pressure for a period of time at a certain temperature; and the quickly relieving the pressure so as to obtain the polymer foaming material with the physical layers and the foaming layers which are alternately arranged. Compared with an existing alternate multi-layered co-extruding forming method by adopting a chemical foaming agent, the alternate multi-layered polymer microcellular foaming method can reduce the average cell diameter of a foamed product and improve the cell density and the expansion ratio. In addition, by taking the supercritical fluid as a foaming agent, no irritant or toxic gas will be generated in the production process, so that the method is green and environmental-friendly and relatively low in cost. The involved equipment is convenient to use, the machining process is low in energy consumption and high in efficiency, and the preparation method can realize continuous production, quantity production and large-scale production.

Preparation method of super-hydrophobic PVDF (polyvinylidene fluoride) membrane with micro-nano structure

InactiveCN108114610AImproves anti-wetting propertiesLow costSemi-permeable membranesMembranesWater bathsMicro nano
The invention discloses a preparation method of a super-hydrophobic PVDF (polyvinylidene fluoride) membrane with a micro-nano structure. The preparation method comprises the steps of: (1) preparing membrane casting liquid: putting hydrophobic inorganic nano particles in a polar aprotic solvent, adding a pore-foaming agent for stirring to form a suspension, adding PVDF powder into the suspension, performing uniform stirring in a thermostatic waterbath, standing and defoaming to form the membrane casting liquid, and (2) performing membrane casting liquid striking-up to form a nascent flat sheetmembrane or spinning to form a nascent hollow fiber membrane yarn, remaining in air, putting in an alcohol aqueous solution for phase inversion and performing water cleaning, soaking and drying. The surface and internal walls of pore channels of the membrane prepared have the micro-nano structures, so that super-hydrophobicity of the surface and the internal walls of pores of the membrane is achieved; the wettability resistance of the membrane is improved entirely; and the membrane is applicable to the fields of membrane distillation, support liquid membranes, permeation distillation, membraneabsorption and the like. In addition, the preparation method of the super-hydrophobic membrane is simple, flexible, low in cost and applicable to the preparation of flat sheet membranes and hollow fiber membranes.
Owner:TIANJIN POLYTECHNIC UNIV

Super-hydrophobic super-oleophilic filter membrane, and preparation method and applications thereof

The invention relates to a super-hydrophobic super-oleophilic filter membrane. The super-hydrophobic super-oleophilic filter membrane comprises a porous netted substrate; the surface of the porous netted substrate is covered by an amorphous carbon film via deposition; the outer side of the amorphous carbon film is modified with silicon dioxide; the surface of silicon dioxide is modified with a hydrophobic layer. The invention also discloses a preparation method. According to the preparation method, the surface of the porous netted substrate is subjected to roasting so as to realize deposition of the amorphous carbon film on the surface of the porous netted substrate; vapour deposition is adopted so as to realize hydrolysis reaction of a precursor under the action of a catalyst, obtain silicon dioxide, and realize deposition of silicon dioxide onto the surface of the porous netted substrate; and the surface of the porous netted substrate is modified with a hydrophobic treating agent. The invention also discloses a filtering method using the super-hydrophobic super-oleophilic filter membrane. According to the filtering method, a fluid delivery pipe is provided, and the side wall of the fluid delivery pipe is prepared from the super-hydrophobic super-oleophilic filter membrane; an oil-water mixture to be separated is delivered into the fluid delivery pipe from an inlet end, and flows along the fluid delivery pipe; and oil and water are collected via a lower part and an outlet end of the fluid delivery pipe respectively.
Owner:SUZHOU UNIV

Cross-linking microspheres, and preparation method and application of injecting type chondrocyte composite body of cross-linking microspheres

InactiveCN110721340APrecise and controllable diameter rangeIncrease physical crosslinkingPharmaceutical delivery mechanismTissue regenerationTissue repairMicrosphere
The invention provides a preparation method of cross-linking microspheres based on microfluidics. The preparation method comprises the following steps of pushing an injector of a water phase solutionand an oil phase solution which are prepared in advance through a pushing and injecting pump device, enabling a water-oil two-phase solution to form water-in-oil type emulsion liquid drops at an exitchannel of a micro-fluidic chip, and performing illumination at an ultra-violet curing lamp to prepare PEGDA photo-crosslinking microspheres; and enabling the PEGDA photo-crosslinking microspheres tobe charged into a sodium hydroxide solution so as to obtain PEGDA-chitosan cross-linking microspheres, wherein the diameter range of the cross-linking microspheres is 240-440[mu]m, and is controlled through the flow velocity and the flow velocity ratio of the water phase solution and the oil phase solution. The preparation method is flexible and easy to operate. A preparation method of an injecting type chondrocyte composite body comprises the following steps of A1, preparing the cross-linking microspheres; and A2, enabling the cross-linking microspheres to carry chondrocyte. Biological cellsare carried on the cross-linking microspheres having a dual-network hydrogel system, and through proliferation and disintegration of the biological cells, the injecting type cell composite body can beprepared, and is a novel tissue repair material which is widely applied.
Owner:SOUTHERN MEDICAL UNIVERSITY

Flame-retardant composite material floor with sound isolating function and preparation method thereof

The invention relates to a flame-retardant composite material floor with a sound isolating function and a preparation method thereof. The composite material floor comprises skin, a core material and adamping rubber layer, wherein the damping rubber layer is arranged between the skin and the core material and is separately connected to the skin and the core material in a bonding manner; the skin is prepared from a continuous fiber enhanced phenolic resin prepreg; the damping rubber layer is prepared from a polybasic damping rubber material by taking nitrile rubber as a base body; the core material is prepared from an aramid fiber paper honeycomb or a structural foam plastic. The composite material floor disclosed by the invention is simple in preparation process and good in economical benefit, and has the characteristics of being light in weight, load-bearing, environmental corrosion resistant, impact resistant and excellent in bending and compressing properties and the like. In particular, the sound isolating ability of the integral floor can reach up to 33dB which is remarkably higher than that of a conventional composite material floor. The composite material floor meets the demand on sound isolation and noise reduction in a traffic vehicle compartment, and the released smog and toxic gas are relatively low, and the flame-retardant composite material floor is excellent in flame retardance and can be fully popularized and applied to the field of rail traffic.
Owner:AEROSPACE RES INST OF MATERIAL & PROCESSING TECH +1

Preparation method of small-period array structure

The invention discloses a preparation method of a small-period array structure and relates to the technical field of two-dimensional micro-nano devices. The preparation method is used for preparing the small-period array structure on a substrate, and comprises the following steps: step 1, spin-coating photoresist on the substrate; step 2, scanning an exposed pattern on the photoresist through adopting an electron beam photoetching process, so as to obtain a photoresist pattern, wherein an exposed step length of the electron beam photoetching process is a large step length so as to guarantee that the photoresist between two electron beam spots is not exposed; step 3, transferring the photoresist pattern onto the substrate, so as to obtain a sample; step 4, putting the sample into photoresist removing liquid to obtain the small-period array structure on the substrate. By adopting the preparation method disclosed by the invention, the step length and dosage of electron beam exposure are controlled, and a small-period array pattern is formed on an electron beam exposure region in a process of scanning on the large-area pattern; the preparation method has the characteristics of rapidness in preparation, good controllability, low cost, capability of preparing in a large area and the like.
Owner:INST OF PHYSICS - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Two-dimensional plane holographic grating exposure method

The invention relates to the technical field of holographic grating manufacturing, and particularly discloses a two-dimensional plane holographic grating exposure method. The method comprises the steps of: the step 1, arranging an amplitude-splitting small-caliber two-dimensional plane holographic grating exposure device; the step 2, arranging a two-dimensional motion workbench with a laser interferometer; the step 3, arranging a heterodyne two-dimensional interference pattern phase locking device; and the step 4, placing a grating substrate at the preset position of the grating substrate, andmoving the two-dimensional motion workbench to allow the position required being exposed of the grating substrate to move below a two-dimensional interference pattern for exposure. The method can perform one-dimensional or two-dimensional topography scanning exposure without less than the caliber of the interference pattern at any position of the grating substrate, and the area of the manufactured grating is only related to the stroke of the workbench with no need for a large-caliber optical element, and therefore, the two-dimensional plane holographic grating exposure method is suitable forthe exposure of the large-area two-dimensional plane holographic grating.
Owner:CHANGCHUN INST OF OPTICS FINE MECHANICS & PHYSICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Arnebia root handmade soap and production method thereof

The invention relates to an arnebia root handmade soap and a production method thereof. The invention is characterized in that: main raw materials contain soak oil, coconut oil, palm oil, sodium hydroxide and pure water, and the water is used as a water phase. The production method comprises the following steps: arnebia roots are placed in the soak oil and sealed, the immersion time is longer than 3 months, during the immersion time, bottles are frequently shaken for ensuring uniform contact; after immersion, the arnebia roots are filtered, the soak oil, the coconut oil and the palm oil are uniformly mixed at 40-50 DEG C, sodium hydroxide is dissolved by alkaline hydrolysis and is added into the mixed oil, and the temperature difference does not exceed 10 DEG C; an eggbeater is used for uniformly stirring to a dense state, and the materials are poured into a soap die, after moulding, the materials are taken out, the maturity period is 4-8 weeks, and after maturation, the soap can be used. The soap does not contain any additives and does not irritate skin; the arnebia roots have substantial efficacies for removing acne and diminishing inflammation; the soap can improve skin tension and prevent skin roughness, and has a certain effect for eczema. The production method is flexible, and the soap can be produced at home.
Owner:王晓伟

Mn-Fe-Dy hydrogen storing material and preparing method thereof

The invention discloses a novel material with the high hydrogen storing property. A preparing method of the novel material with the high hydrogen storing property comprises the following steps of sample proportioning, preparing, heat treating, hydrogen absorbing testing and magnetic performance testing. The proportioned sample is an alloy formed by proportioning cheap main raw materials of Fe, Mn and rear earth Dy according to the chemical formula of (Mn<1-x>Fe<x>) 23Dy6. The preparing method is a vacuum argon arc smelting method. Heat treating is that the prepared sample is placed in an annealing furnace and is subjected to heat treatment for 100 hours at 800 DEG C; hydrogen absorbing testing is that a hydrogen absorbing capacity test is conducted by adopting a gas absorbing analyzer (PCT); and magnetic performance testing is that a magnetic performance test is conducted by adopting a vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM). The disclosed novel material with the high hydrogen storing property has the characteristics that components are simple, the raw materials are easy to obtain, the formula is reasonable and the preparing technology is simple, and meanwhile, the novel material has good hydrogen storing property and magnetic property and has potential application value in the field of hydrogen absorbing materials.
Owner:GUILIN UNIV OF ELECTRONIC TECH
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