The invention provides a breeding method and a pond for improving the commercial specification and the yield of
procambarus clarkii in the pond. The breeding method comprises the following steps:
drying the pond under the sun; putting young
procambarus clarkii into the pond for the first time; performing catch rotation on commercial
procambarus clarkii for the first time; putting young
procambarus clarkii into the pond for the second time; performing catch rotation on commercial
procambarus clarkii for the second time; and thoroughly draining water of the pond, and catching all commercial
procambarus clarkii. The pond comprises a circular groove which is digged along the periphery of the pond, wherein the circular groove has an upper bottom width of 6 to 10 meters, a lower bottom width of 1 to 5 meters, a depth of 0.8 to 1 meter, a
ridge height of 0.8 to 1 meter and a
slope ratio of 1: 3; the area of the circular groove accounts for 20 to 30% of the total area of the pond; the a region, located at the inner side of the circular groove, of the pond is piled with a central enclosed beach; and the distance between the
water level of the pond and the central enclosed beach is in a range of 10 to 70 cm. The invention has the following beneficial technical effects: by adopting the method provided by the invention, 200 to 250 kg of commercial procambarus clarkii can be harvested in two seasons, wherein the proportion of the commercial procambarus clarkii with a specification of 40 g or more reaches 60 to 70%.