The invention belongs to the technical field of computers and information engineering, and particularly relates to a heat-dissipation dust collection device for computers and information engineering.For solving the technical problems that cleaning of accumulated dust in a case and a case assembling and disassembling process are complicated, and heat-dissipation dust collection effects are poor, the scheme includes that the heat-dissipation dust collection device for computers and information engineering comprises a case, a slot is formed in the outer wall of one side of the case, a front cover plate is fixed on the inner wall of the slot through a screw, a second slot is formed in the outer wall of the other side of the case, and a back plate is fixed on the inner wall of the second slotthrough a screw. By a partition on a side cover plate, every important portion is sealed, with the aid of a convection fan, accumulated dust is pressed to a dust storage box by convection, and cannotbe deposited in the case, a central fixing column and a speedy fixing nut cooperate with clamped connection of a sealing clamping strip and the side cover plate, speedy assembling and disassembling can be implemented, air cooling cooperates with water cooling to improve a heat dissipation effect, a filter element is arranged at the position of a convection hole, and the accumulated dust is filtered while convection heat dissipation is implemented.