The invention discloses a precision
seeder for small-grain crops, which belongs to the technical field of
agricultural machinery and comprises a frame fan
system, a ditching and
soil preparation system, a seed metering
system, an opening
fertilizer discharging system and a base
fertilizer discharging system, a seed metering device in the seed metering system comprises a base, a seed metering component and a seed stirring component, and the seed metering component and the seed stirring component are positioned in the base. The seed metering
assembly comprises a seed metering shaft, blank wheels and seed metering wheels, the blank wheels and the seed metering wheels are arranged on the seed metering shaft in a sleeving mode, each blank wheel and each seed metering wheel are each sleeved with a set of seed protection
silica gel, and the outer ring of each seed protection
silica gel is provided with a seed protection body meshed with the corresponding seed protection
silica gel; a first spacing adjusting
assembly is arranged below the seed discharging
pipe and the outlet
fertilizer discharging
pipe, a second spacing adjusting
assembly is correspondingly arranged below each base fertilizer discharging system, and the spacing of the base fertilizer discharging
pipe of each base fertilizer discharging system is adjusted through the second spacing adjusting assembly. According to the
seeder, the seeding stability and precision can be ensured through the seeding device, meanwhile, the seeding spacing is convenient to adjust, and the
seeder can meet different seeding requirements.