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Method for cultivating watermelon seedlings

A cultivation method, watermelon technology, applied in fruit tree cultivation, seed immunization, seed and rhizome treatment, etc., can solve problems such as unreasonable pretreatment methods, high seedling mortality, and difficult survival, so as to ensure no lack of nutrition and improve The effect of improving the survival rate and success rate

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-04-06
余桂迪
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0004] The conventional method has the following disadvantages: one, the pretreatment method is unreasonable, because the shell of watermelon seeds is relatively hard, only the treatment method of soaking often does not reach the desired effect, either the germination rate of the seeds is low, or because the germs are seriously damaged Cause seedling mortality rate is higher; Its 2, seedling cultivation stage is unreasonable, causes seedling malnutrition and root portion is not solid, thereby causes survival difficult when transplanting in the big field; Considering that it takes a transition period for seedlings to adapt to the field planting environment, no protective measures are provided during the transplantation process, resulting in high mortality of field planting seedlings

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0044] Embodiment one, a kind of cultivation method of watermelon seedling, comprises the steps:

[0045] The step of pretreating watermelon seeds, the step of cultivating the pretreated watermelon seeds into seedlings; the step of pretreating watermelon seeds, the specific operation method is as follows:

[0046] Step 1. Select mildew-free watermelon seeds, clean the surface mucous membrane, then immerse the watermelon seeds in the bleaching powder solution for 30 minutes, and then take out the watermelon seeds for later use;

[0047] Step 2. Put the watermelon seeds treated in Step 1 into a container, and then take two parts of boiling water and one part of cold water. The temperature of the boiling water is 90°C, and the temperature of the cold water is 10°C. First, pour one part of boiling water into the container After 2 seconds, pour the remaining part of boiled water and part of cold water into the container at the same time, soak for 8 hours;

[0048] Step 3. Filter t...

Embodiment 2

[0055] Embodiment two, a kind of cultivation method of watermelon seedling, comprises the steps:

[0056] The step of pretreating watermelon seeds, the step of cultivating the pretreated watermelon seeds into seedlings; the step of pretreating watermelon seeds, the specific operation method is as follows:

[0057] Step 1. Select non-mildew watermelon seeds, clean the surface mucous membrane, then immerse the watermelon seeds in the bleaching powder solution for 60 minutes, and then take out the watermelon seeds for later use;

[0058] Step 2. Put the watermelon seeds treated in step 1 into a container, and then take two parts of boiling water and one part of cold water. The temperature of the boiling water is 100°C, and the temperature of the cold water is 20°C. First, pour one part of boiling water into the container After 5 seconds, pour the remaining part of boiled water and part of cold water into the container at the same time, soak for 12 hours;

[0059] Step 3. Filter ...

Embodiment 3

[0066] Embodiment three, a kind of cultivation method of watermelon seedling, comprises the steps:

[0067] The step of pretreating watermelon seeds, the step of cultivating the pretreated watermelon seeds into seedlings; the step of pretreating watermelon seeds, the specific operation method is as follows:

[0068] Step 1. Select non-mildew watermelon seeds, clean the surface mucous membrane, then immerse the watermelon seeds in the bleaching powder solution for 35 minutes, then take out the watermelon seeds for later use;

[0069] Step 2. Put the watermelon seeds treated in step 1 into a container, and then take two parts of boiling water and one part of cold water. The temperature of the boiling water is 95°C, and the temperature of the cold water is 15°C. First, pour one part of boiling water into the container After 3 seconds, pour the remaining part of boiled water and part of cold water into the container at the same time, soak for 10 hours;

[0070] Step 3. Filter the...

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Abstract

The invention provides a method for cultivating watermelon seedlings. The method includes a step of pretreating watermelon seeds, wherein the step includes the operations of disinfecting the watermelon seeds and performing immersion treatment twice to promote seed germination; and a step of cultivating the pretreated watermelon seeds into seedlings, wherein the step includes the operations of cultivating the seeds to be germinated in a nursery tube, placing the nursery tube in a cultivation trough covered with a light-transmissive film, during the cultivation, ensuring the ventilation for theseedlings at noon, and before the seedlings are transplanted, removing the film to make the seedlings exposed to sunlight for 1-2 days to complete the cultivation. The cultivating method provides themost economical and reasonable means of separating each seedling in a nutrient system, so that multiple seedlings do not affect each other, the survival rate of the seedlings is improved, and at the same time, the success rate of seedling transplanting is improved indirectly.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of watermelon planting, in particular to a method for cultivating watermelon seedlings. Background technique [0002] As we all know, China is the largest watermelon producing area, and watermelon is also one of people's favorite fruits. Watermelon is a summer fruit with sweet flesh and can cool down the heat; the seeds of watermelon contain oil and can be used as recreational food; The effect of clearing away heat, diuresis and lowering blood pressure shows the great effect of watermelon; [0003] At present, except for a few watermelon cultivation bases with a certain scale, most of the watermelon supply comes from retail planting. They generally adopt the following steps when planting: first soak the watermelon seeds until they are ready to germinate, and put them in Cultivate in the small field, and then start transplanting and cultivating in the field; [0004] The conventional method has the following disadvan...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01C1/00A01C1/08A01G22/05
CPCA01C1/00A01C1/08
Inventor 余桂迪
Owner 余桂迪
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