The invention relates to the technical field of biological medicines, in particular to a soluble
skin-adhering microneedle for delivering an inactivated
enterovirus vaccine as well as a preparation method and application of the soluble
skin-adhering microneedle.
Sodium hyaluronate is adopted as a film forming material to wrap an
enterovirus 71 type (EV71)-coxsackie
virus A16 (CA16) type bivalent
inactivated vaccine antigen, and a needle body layer of the soluble microneedle is formed; the substrate layer is prepared from a
pullulan material, so that the microneedle patch with a stable overall structure is formed. The technology provided by the invention is completed in a
clean environment, and the vaccine patch which is qualified through
sterility detection is obtained. The soluble microneedle disclosed by the invention has good
antigen stability under the condition of 2-8 DEG C. In animal experiments, the microneedle is attached to the
skin surface of a mouse for skin-adhering immunization, a strong immune response reaction can be induced, good
immunogenicity is shown, and a novel, safe and effective
vaccine delivery way is provided for prevention and control of the infantile hand-foot-and-mouth
disease.