The invention discloses a simulated spacecraft wallboard structure fluttering/vibrating control device and method. The device comprises a flexible board body, a mechanical clamping device, a signal generator, a computer, an A/D (analog/digital) conversion data collecting card, a D/A conversion card, a piezoelectric ceramic drive power source, an acceleration sensor, piezoelectric ceramic piece sensors and piezoelectric ceramic piece drive devices. The flexible board is fixed through two ends of the mechanical clamping device, a plurality of piezoelectric ceramic piece sensors and piezoelectric ceramic piece drive devices are adhered on the flexible board structure and provided with the acceleration sensor. The signal generator stimulates a natural mode of the flexible board through a piezoelectric ceramic piece stimulation drive device and the piezoelectric ceramic drive power source, when the sensors detect a vibrating signal of the flexible board, an active control algorithm is operated, the controlled quantity is applied onto the piezoelectric ceramic piece control drive device through the piezoelectric ceramic drive power source, so that the vibration of the flexible two-end fixed supporting plate can be actively controlled.