The invention discloses a time-varying self-adaptive asymptotic
temperature control method for a fuel
cell thermal management system, and the method comprises the following steps: S1, building a control-oriented multiple-input multiple-output
thermal management system model based on the inlet and outlet temperatures of an electric
pile, the double-circulation temperature dynamics and the internal heat exchange process of the
system; s2, designing a novel time-varying command filter and introducing the novel time-varying command filter into a
backstepping control framework in order to achieve a target of presetting temperature
tracking error convergence time; s3, environment and
system parameter perturbation are considered, a time-varying error compensator based on a
smoothing sign function is combined, and a dual-channel time-varying self-adaptive asymptotic temperature tracking controller is provided to process unknown perturbation and compensate filtering errors; s4, selecting a proper
Lyapunov function to prove that a closed-loop
system is stable, and the temperatures at the inlet and the outlet of the galvanic
pile can be gradually tracked to a reference value; according to the method, the problems of non-uniform temperature distribution and severe fluctuation of the electric
pile caused by dynamic load change, parameter uncertainty and the like are solved, the operation efficiency of the battery is improved, and the service life of the battery is prolonged.