The invention relates to an ultrasonic
pile bottom
sediment thickness detection device and detection method. The device comprises a cylindrical
steel bar cage, an ultrasonic treatment device, measuring assemblies, measuring pipes, a support, an ultrasonic transmitting device and an ultrasonic receiving device; each measuring
assembly comprises a measuring
rope with scales, a measuring hammer and a
pulley; the measuring pipes are parallel to the axis of the
steel bar cage and can vertically move relative to the
steel bar cage; one end of each measuring
rope is connected with the corresponding measuring hammer, and the other end of the measuring
rope winds around the corresponding
pulley. The method comprises the following steps that 1, the steel bar cage is pressed into the hole bottom, and the
tail ends of the measuring pipes are located below the designed elevation; 2, a pair of the measuring pipes are selected as measuring channels, and a pair of the measuring hammers are put into the measuring pipes respectively; 3, the measuring hammers are synchronously descended. According to the device or the method, by selecting the different measuring channels, not only can the
pile bottom
sediment thickness be precisely measured, but also the
sediment shape can be known, and the
pile body quality can be comprehensively known.