The invention discloses a
lithium battery health state evaluation method and
system based on charging data, and relates to the field of
lithium battery safety management, and the method comprises the steps: collecting the historical battery replacement data of a
lithium battery, and adaptively selecting a part of charging fragments; constructing a battery health state evaluation model, determining
network structure parameters of the battery health state evaluation model by using an optimization
algorithm, and carrying out transfer learning; and based on the partial charging fragments and the battery health state evaluation model after transfer learning, realizing accurate evaluation of the
lithium battery health state. According to the method, the randomness and uncertainty of the charging behavior of the user are effectively dealt with by utilizing incremental capacity analysis and self-
adaptive selection of the charging
voltage fragment, and the problem that data of different types of batteries are difficult to acquire is effectively solved through transfer learning, so that accurate evaluation of the health state of the
lithium battery is realized; rationality and safety management of use of the
lithium battery are improved, and safety accidents such as
thermal runaway are effectively avoided.