This invention relates to the interdisciplinary fields of digital healthcare,
wireless sensing,
signal processing, and
artificial intelligence, specifically a controllable data augmentation method for
radar respiratory monitoring based on parametric environment modeling. This data augmentation method first acquires a clean
radar respiratory signal, constructs four types of models with physical constraints and corresponding parameter spaces, and calculates the
ground truth values for each interference. Then, based on the physical mechanism, it synthesizes a noisy
signal through
convolution / time-varying filtering,
phase modulation, and additive superposition operators, forming a quadruple
data set containing the clean
radar respiratory signal, the noisy
signal, the
ground truth values of interference, and
model parameters. After batch generating the dataset, multi-level physical fidelity
verification is performed; if the fidelity is not met, subsequent parameter tuning is conducted: scene fingerprints are extracted from real
monitoring data, mapped to obtain parameter adjustment amounts, and the parameter space is updated. This invention solves the problems of missing physical modeling and unreasonable synthesis mechanisms, effectively improving the accuracy of
simulation data, model generalization ability, and robustness of
respiratory monitoring.